MARKET STUDY All analysis covers resale homes only. New construction appears once, in its own section. Click any dot on the map for that sale.
Resale sales, 365 days
17
single-family resale homes
Median net sale price
$318,750
average $330,881
Median net price per SF
$161
average $173
Median days on market
55 days
average 88 days
1. SummaryResale homes · 17 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
This study looks at the 17 resale homes sold in Carlson Place in the 365 days to October 25, 2026. A full year is used because only 13 resale homes sold in the last 180 days. New construction is left out and shown on its own in section 7. The homes are compared four ways: by price, by living area, by year built and with or without a view. The first three are split into four equal groups (quartiles), each named by its range.
Each comparison has its own section (3–6) with everything about it in one place: the key differences, a table of every measure at a glance, the charts and the numbers.
2. Where the resale homes sold17 resale homes · colored by price range
Each dot is one resale home, colored by its price range. Use the buttons to show one price range at a time. Click a dot for that sale: address, close date, original and last list price, net sale price, living area, net sale per SF and days on market. Scroll or pinch to zoom.
3. Quartiles by net sale priceResale homes · 17 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
Sales ranked by net sale price and cut into four equal groups. This is the usual way to read a market by price.
Bottom line: too few sales to test.
3.1 Key differences
The top group against the bottom group: no measure differs enough to rule out chance.
How to read this section. Each heading gives the finding. The gold box says whether the gap is real (✓, with its size) or could be chance (–). The section ends with its numbers; the tests are in section 8.3.
3.3 Net price per SF: described, not tested
The average is $146 per SF for homes over $345K and $186 per SF for homes under $310K. It does not move in a straight line; homes $310K–$317K are highest. Defined in 8.1.2.
Not tested: too few sales.
3.4 Living area: described, not tested
The average is 2,622 SF for homes over $345K and 1,644 SF for homes under $310K. It does not move in a straight line; homes over $345K are highest. Defined in 8.1.3.
Not tested: too few sales.
3.5 Year built: described, not tested
The median is 2020 for homes over $345K and 2021 for homes under $310K. It does not move in a straight line; homes under $310K are highest. Defined in 8.1.4.
Not tested: too few sales.
3.6 Days on market: described, not tested
The median is 56 days for homes over $345K and 36 days for homes under $310K. It does not move in a straight line; homes $319K–$345K are highest. Defined in 8.1.5.
Not tested: too few sales.
3.7 Discount from original list: described, not tested
The average is 4.2% for homes over $345K and 5.9% for homes under $310K. It does not move in a straight line; homes $319K–$345K are highest. Defined in 8.1.6.
Not tested: too few sales.
3.8 How often: price cut before sale, seller paid closing costs or repairs, has a view
Each bar is the share of homes in the group, in percent.
50% of homes over $345K had a price cut before sale, against 50% of homes under $310K. Defined in 8.1.7.
75% of homes over $345K had the seller pay closing costs or repairs, against 100% of homes under $310K. Defined in 8.1.8.
50% of homes over $345K have a view, against 0% of homes under $310K. Defined in 8.1.9.
Price cut before sale: Not tested: too few sales.
Seller paid closing costs or repairs: Not tested: too few sales.
Has a view: Not tested: too few sales.
3.9 The numbers: price and size
Under $310K4 sales
$310K–$317K3 sales
$319K–$345K6 sales
Over $345K4 sales
All17 sales
Net sale price average
$299,175
$313,267
$326,872
$381,812
$330,881
Net price per SF average
$186
$204
$167
$146
$173
Living area average
1,644
1,546
1,982
2,622
1,976
Year built median
2021
2019
2020
2020
2020
3.10 The numbers: selling
Under $310K4 sales
$310K–$317K3 sales
$319K–$345K6 sales
Over $345K4 sales
All17 sales
Days on market median
36
6
70
56
55
Discount from original list average
5.9%
2.6%
10.3%
4.2%
6.5%
Price cut before sale
50%
0%
100%
50%
59%
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
100%
67%
67%
75%
76%
Has a view
0%
0%
33%
50%
24%
Prices, price per SF, living area and discount are averages; days on market and year built are medians. The test behind each verdict is in 8.3.1.
4. Quartiles by living areaResale homes · 17 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
Sales ranked by living area and cut into four equal groups, from the smallest homes to the largest.
Bottom line: too few sales to test.
4.1 Key differences
The top group against the bottom group: no measure differs enough to rule out chance.
4.3 Net sale price: described, not tested
The average is $382K for homes over 2,162 SF and $302K for homes under 1,560 SF. It rises step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.1.
Not tested: too few sales.
4.4 Net price per SF: described, not tested
The average is $146 per SF for homes over 2,162 SF and $207 per SF for homes under 1,560 SF. It falls step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.2.
Not tested: too few sales.
4.5 Year built: described, not tested
The median is 2020 for homes over 2,162 SF and 2020 for homes under 1,560 SF. It does not move in a straight line; homes 2,081–2,162 SF are highest. Defined in 8.1.4.
Not tested: too few sales.
4.6 Days on market: described, not tested
The median is 56 days for homes over 2,162 SF and 34 days for homes under 1,560 SF. It does not move in a straight line; homes 2,081–2,162 SF are highest. Defined in 8.1.5.
Not tested: too few sales.
4.7 Discount from original list: described, not tested
The average is 4.2% for homes over 2,162 SF and 2.6% for homes under 1,560 SF. It does not move in a straight line; homes 2,081–2,162 SF are highest. Defined in 8.1.6.
Not tested: too few sales.
4.8 How often: price cut before sale, seller paid closing costs or repairs, has a view
Each bar is the share of homes in the group, in percent.
50% of homes over 2,162 SF had a price cut before sale, against 25% of homes under 1,560 SF. Defined in 8.1.7.
75% of homes over 2,162 SF had the seller pay closing costs or repairs, against 75% of homes under 1,560 SF. Defined in 8.1.8.
50% of homes over 2,162 SF have a view, against 0% of homes under 1,560 SF. Defined in 8.1.9.
Price cut before sale: Not tested: too few sales.
Seller paid closing costs or repairs: Not tested: too few sales.
Has a view: Not tested: too few sales.
4.9 The numbers: price and size
Under 1,560 SF4 sales
1,560–1,704 SF4 sales
2,081–2,162 SF5 sales
Over 2,162 SF4 sales
All17 sales
Net sale price average
$301,638
$315,175
$326,097
$381,812
$330,881
Net price per SF average
$207
$190
$153
$146
$173
Living area average
1,455
1,660
2,129
2,622
1,976
Year built median
2020
2020
2022
2020
2020
4.10 The numbers: selling
Under 1,560 SF4 sales
1,560–1,704 SF4 sales
2,081–2,162 SF5 sales
Over 2,162 SF4 sales
All17 sales
Days on market median
34
42
174
56
55
Discount from original list average
2.6%
4.7%
12.7%
4.2%
6.5%
Price cut before sale
25%
50%
100%
50%
59%
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
75%
100%
60%
75%
76%
Has a view
0%
25%
20%
50%
24%
Prices, price per SF, living area and discount are averages; days on market and year built are medians. The test behind each verdict is in 8.3.2.
5. Quartiles by year builtResale homes · 17 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
Sales ranked by year built and cut into four groups, from the oldest to the newest. Homes built in the same year always stay in the same group, so group sizes can differ a little.
Bottom line: too few sales to test.
5.1 Key differences
The top group against the bottom group: no measure differs enough to rule out chance.
5.3 Net sale price: described, not tested
The average is $330K for homes built after 2021 and $318K for homes built before 2019. It does not move in a straight line; homes built 2020–2021 are highest. Defined in 8.1.1.
Not tested: too few sales.
5.4 Net price per SF: described, not tested
The average is $161 per SF for homes built after 2021 and $186 per SF for homes built before 2019. It falls step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.2.
Not tested: too few sales.
5.5 Living area: described, not tested
The average is 2,077 SF for homes built after 2021 and 1,758 SF for homes built before 2019. It does not move in a straight line; homes built 2020–2021 are highest. Defined in 8.1.3.
Not tested: too few sales.
5.6 Days on market: described, not tested
The median is 174 days for homes built after 2021 and 74 days for homes built before 2019. It does not move in a straight line; homes built after 2021 are highest. Defined in 8.1.5.
Not tested: too few sales.
5.7 Discount from original list: described, not tested
The average is 11.1% for homes built after 2021 and 6.4% for homes built before 2019. It does not move in a straight line; homes built after 2021 are highest. Defined in 8.1.6.
Not tested: too few sales.
5.8 How often: price cut before sale, seller paid closing costs or repairs, has a view
Each bar is the share of homes in the group, in percent.
80% of homes built after 2021 had a price cut before sale, against 67% of homes built before 2019. Defined in 8.1.7.
80% of homes built after 2021 had the seller pay closing costs or repairs, against 100% of homes built before 2019. Defined in 8.1.8.
0% of homes built after 2021 have a view, against 33% of homes built before 2019. Defined in 8.1.9.
Price cut before sale: Not tested: too few sales.
Seller paid closing costs or repairs: Not tested: too few sales.
Has a view: Not tested: too few sales.
5.9 The numbers: price and size
Before 20193 sales
20193 sales
2020–20216 sales
After 20215 sales
All17 sales
Net sale price average
$318,183
$317,583
$344,392
$330,267
$330,881
Net price per SF average
$186
$181
$171
$161
$173
Living area average
1,758
1,774
2,102
2,077
1,976
Year built median
2018
2019
2020
2022
2020
5.10 The numbers: selling
Before 20193 sales
20193 sales
2020–20216 sales
After 20215 sales
All17 sales
Days on market median
74
30
32
174
55
Discount from original list average
6.4%
4.9%
3.4%
11.1%
6.5%
Price cut before sale
67%
33%
50%
80%
59%
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
100%
67%
67%
80%
76%
Has a view
33%
33%
33%
0%
24%
Prices, price per SF, living area and discount are averages; days on market and year built are medians. The test behind each verdict is in 8.3.3.
6. View and no viewResale homes · 17 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
Sales where the MLS lists a view (greenbelt or park, trees, golf course, hill country, water and similar) against those listing none or only the neighborhood.
Bottom line: too few sales to test.
6.1 Key differences
The top group against the bottom group: no measure differs enough to rule out chance.
6.3 Net sale price: described, not tested
The average is $362K for homes with a view and $321K for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.1.
Not tested: too few sales.
6.4 Net price per SF: described, not tested
The average is $162 per SF for homes with a view and $176 per SF for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.2.
Not tested: too few sales.
6.5 Living area: described, not tested
The average is 2,282 SF for homes with a view and 1,882 SF for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.3.
Not tested: too few sales.
6.6 Year built: described, not tested
The median is 2020 for homes with a view and 2021 for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.4.
Not tested: too few sales.
6.7 Days on market: described, not tested
The median is 69 days for homes with a view and 55 days for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.5.
Not tested: too few sales.
6.8 Discount from original list: described, not tested
The average is 5.1% for homes with a view and 6.9% for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.6.
Not tested: too few sales.
6.9 How often: price cut before sale, seller paid closing costs or repairs
Each bar is the share of homes in the group, in percent.
50% of homes with a view had a price cut before sale, against 62% of homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.7.
75% of homes with a view had the seller pay closing costs or repairs, against 77% of homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.8.
Price cut before sale: Not tested: too few sales.
Seller paid closing costs or repairs: Not tested: too few sales.
6.10 The numbers: price and size
View4 sales
No view13 sales
All17 sales
Net sale price average
$362,400
$321,183
$330,881
Net price per SF average
$162
$176
$173
Living area average
2,282
1,882
1,976
Year built median
2020
2021
2020
6.11 The numbers: selling
View4 sales
No view13 sales
All17 sales
Days on market median
69
55
55
Discount from original list average
5.1%
6.9%
6.5%
Price cut before sale
50%
62%
59%
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
75%
77%
76%
Prices, price per SF, living area and discount are averages; days on market and year built are medians. The test behind each verdict is in 8.3.4.
7. New constructionBasic statistics · 0 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
Homes sold new by the builder in the same 365 days. They are left out of every other section and shown here as basic figures only: 0 sales, no groups, no tests.
Note: these are only the new-construction sales reported in ABOR MLS. Builders often sell homes without listing them in the MLS, so these figures do not necessarily represent all new-construction sales in Carlson Place.
No new-construction sales were reported in ABOR MLS in this window.
Same definitions as the rest of the study (section 8). New construction = NewConstructionYN true, or PropertyCondition “New Construction” or “Under Construction”.
8. AppendixMeasures, methods and tests
Each measure and method three ways: in plain words, as statistics, and with the data from this study.
8.1 Measures
8.1.1 Net sale price
In simple terms
What the seller actually kept: the closing price, less money the seller gave back to the buyer for closing costs or repairs. It is the truest price for comparing homes.
Statistically
Net = ClosePrice − ACTRIS_BuyersClsgCostPdbySell − ACTRIS_RepairsAmount (a blank counts as $0). Summarized by the arithmetic mean in the slices.
The data
17 resale sales. Average $330,881; median $318,750; standard deviation $34,792; middle half (25th–75th percentile) $310,000–$345,000; lowest $285,000, highest $427,600. 13 sales had a seller payment; their median payment was $9,000.
8.1.2 Net price per SF
In simple terms
Net sale price divided by the heated and cooled square feet. It puts homes of different sizes on the same footing: did buyers pay more for each square foot, not just for more square feet?
Statistically
psf = Net ÷ LivingArea, per sale; summarized by the mean of the per-sale ratios.
The data
17 resale sales. Average $173; median $161; standard deviation $27; middle half (25th–75th percentile) $151–$198; lowest $136, highest $221.
8.1.3 Living area
In simple terms
The heated and cooled space, as listed in the MLS. Garages and porches are not counted.
Statistically
RESO LivingArea, in square feet. Sales under 400 SF are treated as entry errors and left out.
The data
17 resale sales. Average 1,976; median 2,081; standard deviation 456; middle half (25th–75th percentile) 1,560–2,162; lowest 1,393, highest 2,702.
8.1.4 Year built
In simple terms
The year the home was finished, as listed in the MLS. It shows whether a group leans to older or newer phases of the community.
Statistically
RESO YearBuilt; summarized by the median, with the 25th–75th percentile (middle half) on the charts.
The data
17 resale sales. Average 2020; median 2020; standard deviation 2; middle half (25th–75th percentile) 2019–2022; lowest 2018, highest 2022.
8.1.5 Days on market
In simple terms
How many days the home was on the market before the buyer's offer was accepted, counting any earlier listing periods (relists). This is the days on market agents and clients quote.
Statistically
CDOM = max(CumulativeDaysOnMarket, DaysOnMarket, PurchaseContractDate − ListingContractDate). The MLS counter can freeze at a price change, so the contract-date gap is a floor. Summarized by the median, because a few homes that sat for months pull an average up.
The data
17 resale sales. Average 88; median 55; standard deviation 86; middle half (25th–75th percentile) 30–142; lowest 4, highest 292. 0 sales went under contract on their listing date (0 days).
8.1.6 Discount from original list
In simple terms
How far below the first asking price the home sold, after seller payments. It measures how much negotiating room sellers gave up. A negative figure means the home sold above its first asking price.
Statistically
Discount % = (OriginalListPrice − Net) ÷ OriginalListPrice × 100, per sale; summarized by the mean.
The data
17 resale sales. Average 6.5%; median 4.7%; standard deviation 5.3%; middle half (25th–75th percentile) 3.0%–8.6%; lowest 0.0%, highest 17.0%. 0 sales closed above their first asking price.
8.1.7 Price cut before sale
In simple terms
The asking price was lowered at least once before the home went under contract.
Statistically
Indicator: ListPrice at close < OriginalListPrice. Reported as the share of sales (%).
The data
10 of 17 resale sales (58.8%).
8.1.8 Seller paid closing costs or repairs
In simple terms
The seller paid some of the buyer's closing costs or repairs.
Statistically
Indicator: ACTRIS_BuyersClsgCostPdbySell + ACTRIS_RepairsAmount > 0. Reported as the share of sales (%).
The data
13 of 17 resale sales (76.5%).
8.1.9 Has a view
In simple terms
The MLS says the home looks over something: a greenbelt or park, trees, golf course, hill country, water and similar.
Statistically
View = the View field holds any entry other than “None”, “Neighborhood” or “See Remarks”. No view = only “None” and/or “Neighborhood”. A record whose only entry is “See Remarks” cannot be classified and is left out of the view slice.
The data
4 sales with a view, 13 without, 0 unclassified. Most common View entries: Neighborhood 10, None 5, Pasture 2, Trees/Woods 2, City 1, Pool 1, Hill Country 1.
8.2 Methods
8.2.1 Data source
In simple terms
Every figure comes from the Austin Board of REALTORS® MLS, read live by ALEX. No figure is estimated or typed in.
Statistically
Bridge Interactive RESO Web API (OData), ABOR dataset, every field returned. Filter: StandardStatus = Closed, PropertyType = Residential, City = Georgetown, SubdivisionName contains any of “carlson place” (case-insensitive). A record is kept when its subdivision name belongs to the Carlson Place family, the same rule comparable sales use.
The data
Pulled October 26, 2026: 17 closed Carlson Place records over the prior year, in ZIP 78626. 5 subdivision spellings kept: Carlson Place (11); Carlson Place Ph E (2); Carlson Place Ph A (2); Carlson Place Ph G (1); Carlson Place Ph B (1). No other names were found by the search.
8.2.2 Study window
In simple terms
The most recent 365 days of closed sales: recent enough to describe today's market, long enough to give each group plenty of sales. The usual window is 180 days; it holds only 13 resale sales here (under 80), so the full year is used.
Statistically
CloseDate from October 26, 2025 to October 25, 2026 inclusive.
The data
17 single-family sales in the window: 17 resale, 0 new construction.
8.2.3 Resale and new construction
In simple terms
A resale home was previously owned. New construction is sold by the builder and behaves differently, so it is kept out of every analysis and reported once on its own.
Statistically
New construction = NewConstructionYN true, or PropertyCondition contains “New Construction” or “Under Construction”. Everything else is resale.
The data
17 resale; 0 new construction.
8.2.4 Sales left out
In simple terms
A few records cannot be used as entered and are left out before any analysis.
Statistically
Excluded: PropertySubType other than Single Family Residence; no OriginalListPrice; LivingArea under 400 SF; seller payments above 10% of ClosePrice (treated as entry errors).
The data
None in this window.
8.2.5 Quartiles and groups
In simple terms
Sales lined up from lowest to highest and cut into four groups of about equal size. Each group is named by its range, for example “Under $310K”.
Statistically
Sort by the slicing variable; cut k sits at round(nk/4), k = 1…3. A cut that would split tied values moves to the nearer edge of the tie. A group under 3 sales merges into its smaller neighbor. Range names use the next group's lowest value (“Under”) and the previous group's highest value (“Over”/“After”).
The data
Quartiles by net sale price: Under $310K: $285,000–$309,950 (4 sales); $310K–$317K: $310,000–$316,800 (3 sales); $319K–$345K: $318,750–$345,000 (6 sales); Over $345K: $358,000–$427,600 (4 sales) Quartiles by living area: Under 1,560 SF: 1,393–1,510 SF (4 sales); 1,560–1,704 SF: 1,560–1,704 SF (4 sales); 2,081–2,162 SF: 2,081–2,162 SF (5 sales); Over 2,162 SF: 2,484–2,702 SF (4 sales) Quartiles by year built: Before 2019: 2018–2018 (3 sales); 2019: 2019–2019 (3 sales); 2020–2021: 2020–2021 (6 sales); After 2021: 2022–2022 (5 sales) View and no view: View: MLS lists a view (4 sales); No view: None or Neighborhood (13 sales)
8.2.6 Average and median
In simple terms
The average adds the values and divides by how many; one very expensive home can pull it up. The median is the middle value, with half above and half below.
Statistically
Mean x̄ = (1/n) Σ xᵢ; median = 50th percentile. Price, price per SF, living area and discount use the mean; days on market and year built use the median (skewed or whole-year values).
The data
Net sale price: average $330,881, median $318,750. Days on market: average 88, median 55: the average is pulled up by a few long listings.
8.2.7 Kruskal–Wallis test
In simple terms
Checks whether a measure really differs across the four groups of a slice. It uses each sale's rank, not its value, so a few extreme sales cannot drive the answer.
Statistically
H = [12/(n(n+1))] Σ Rⱼ²/nⱼ − 3(n+1), compared with χ² on k − 1 degrees of freedom (Kruskal & Wallis, 1952). Effect size ε² = H/(n − 1): ≥ .01 small, ≥ .06 medium, ≥ .14 large (Tomczak & Tomczak, 2014). A slice is tested only when every group has at least 5 sales; smaller groups are described, not tested.
The data
Run on every measure in sections 3–5; each result is in 8.3.
8.2.8 Mann–Whitney U test
In simple terms
The same check when there are only two groups: view against no view.
Statistically
Two-sided U test (Mann & Whitney, 1947). Effect size = rank-biserial correlation |1 − 2U/(n₁n₂)|: ≥ .10 small, ≥ .30 medium, ≥ .50 large (Kerby, 2014; Cohen, 1988).
The data
Run on every measure in section 6; results in 8.3.
8.2.9 Chi-square test
In simple terms
Checks whether a yes/no share (price cut, seller payment, view) differs between groups more than chance would.
Statistically
Pearson χ² on the 2 × k table of counts, no continuity correction (Pearson, 1900). Effect size Cramér's V = √(χ²/n): ≥ .10 small, ≥ .30 medium, ≥ .50 large (Cramér, 1946).
The data
Run on the three shares in every slice; results in 8.3.
8.2.10 Real difference (significance)
In simple terms
“Real difference” means a gap this large would be very unlikely if the groups were really alike. Because many measures are checked in each slice, the bar is set higher than usual.
Statistically
Significant when p < 0.05 ÷ m, where m is the number of measures tested in that slice (Bonferroni; Dunn, 1961). The slicing variable itself differs by design and is not tested.
The data
8.2.11 Size of a difference
In simple terms
A difference can be real but small. The size word (small, medium, large) says how much the groups pull apart.
Statistically
ε² for Kruskal–Wallis, rank-biserial r for Mann–Whitney, Cramér's V for chi-square, with the thresholds above; below the small threshold the size is “negligible”.
The data
0 real differences across the four slices; sizes are listed in 8.3.
8.2.12 Rounding in the text
In simple terms
Headings and sentences round figures so they read easily; the tables at the end of each section give them in full.
Statistically
Prices in headings round to the nearest $1K; price per SF and days on market to the nearest whole number; living area to the nearest 10 SF; shares and percentage gaps to whole percents.
The data
Days on market is always shown in days.
8.3 Test results
Every test behind every gold box. Statistic, degrees of freedom (df), p-value, the threshold it must beat, and the size of the difference.
8.3.1 Quartiles by net sale price
Too few sales in a group to test.
8.3.2 Quartiles by living area
Too few sales in a group to test.
8.3.3 Quartiles by year built
Too few sales in a group to test.
8.3.4 View and no view
Too few sales in a group to test.
8.4 Data notes
Left out of the analysis: 0 new-construction sales (basic statistics only, section 7); nothing else. Statistics: Python, NumPy 2.5.3, SciPy 1.18.1.
8.5 References
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Erlbaum.
Cramér, H. (1946). Mathematical Methods of Statistics. Princeton University Press.
Dunn, O. J. (1961). Multiple comparisons among means. JASA, 56(293), 52–64.
Kerby, D. S. (2014). The simple difference formula: an approach to teaching nonparametric correlation. Comprehensive Psychology, 3, 11.IT.3.1.
Kruskal, W. H., & Wallis, W. A. (1952). Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. JASA, 47(260), 583–621.
Mann, H. B., & Whitney, D. R. (1947). On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 18(1), 50–60.
Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations… Philosophical Magazine, 50(302), 157–175.
Tomczak, M., & Tomczak, E. (2014). The need to report effect size estimates revisited. Trends in Sport Sciences, 21(1), 19–25.