MARKET STUDY All analysis covers resale homes only. New construction appears once, in its own section. Click any dot on the map for that sale.
Resale sales, 365 days
16
single-family resale homes
Median net sale price
$1,252,500
average $1,730,891
Median net price per SF
$611
average $634
Median days on market
40 days
average 82 days
1. SummaryResale homes · 16 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
This study looks at the 16 resale homes sold in Woodhaven in the 365 days to October 25, 2026. A full year is used because only 8 resale homes sold in the last 180 days. New construction is left out and shown on its own in section 7. The homes are compared four ways: by price, by living area, by year built and with or without a view. The first three are split into four equal groups (quartiles), each named by its range.
Each comparison has its own section (3–6) with everything about it in one place: the key differences, a table of every measure at a glance, the charts and the numbers.
2. Where the resale homes sold16 resale homes · colored by price range
Each dot is one resale home, colored by its price range. Use the buttons to show one price range at a time. Click a dot for that sale: address, close date, original and last list price, net sale price, living area, net sale per SF and days on market. Scroll or pinch to zoom.
3. Quartiles by net sale priceResale homes · 16 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
Sales ranked by net sale price and cut into four equal groups. This is the usual way to read a market by price.
Bottom line: too few sales to test.
3.1 Key differences
The top group against the bottom group: no measure differs enough to rule out chance.
How to read this section. Each heading gives the finding. The gold box says whether the gap is real (✓, with its size) or could be chance (–). The section ends with its numbers; the tests are in section 8.3.
3.3 Net price per SF: described, not tested
The average is $773 per SF for homes over $2.48M and $569 per SF for homes under $1.20M. It rises step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.2.
Not tested: too few sales.
3.4 Living area: described, not tested
The average is 3,953 SF for homes over $2.48M and 1,820 SF for homes under $1.20M. It rises step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.3.
Not tested: too few sales.
3.5 Year built: described, not tested
The median is 2021 for homes over $2.48M and 1979 for homes under $1.20M. It rises step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.4.
Not tested: too few sales.
3.6 Days on market: described, not tested
The median is 148 days for homes over $2.48M and 11 days for homes under $1.20M. It does not move in a straight line; homes over $2.48M are highest. Defined in 8.1.5.
Not tested: too few sales.
3.7 Discount from original list: described, not tested
The average is 11.1% for homes over $2.48M and 8.2% for homes under $1.20M. It does not move in a straight line; homes over $2.48M are highest. Defined in 8.1.6.
Not tested: too few sales.
3.8 How often: price cut before sale, seller paid closing costs or repairs, has a view
Each bar is the share of homes in the group, in percent.
75% of homes over $2.48M had a price cut before sale, against 0% of homes under $1.20M. Defined in 8.1.7.
0% of homes over $2.48M had the seller pay closing costs or repairs, against 0% of homes under $1.20M. Defined in 8.1.8.
75% of homes over $2.48M have a view, against 25% of homes under $1.20M. Defined in 8.1.9.
Price cut before sale: Not tested: too few sales.
Seller paid closing costs or repairs: Not tested: too few sales.
Has a view: Not tested: too few sales.
3.9 The numbers: price and size
Under $1.20M4 sales
$1.20M–$1.25M4 sales
$1.25M–$2.48M4 sales
Over $2.48M4 sales
All16 sales
Net sale price average
$1,027,500
$1,212,938
$1,623,125
$3,060,000
$1,730,891
Net price per SF average
$569
$572
$622
$773
$634
Living area average
1,820
2,160
2,574
3,953
2,627
Year built median
1979
1979
1980
2021
1980
3.10 The numbers: selling
Under $1.20M4 sales
$1.20M–$1.25M4 sales
$1.25M–$2.48M4 sales
Over $2.48M4 sales
All16 sales
Days on market median
11
54
21
148
40
Discount from original list average
8.2%
10.5%
4.9%
11.1%
8.7%
Price cut before sale
0%
50%
25%
75%
38%
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
0%
25%
0%
0%
6%
Has a view
25%
75%
75%
75%
62%
Prices, price per SF, living area and discount are averages; days on market and year built are medians. The test behind each verdict is in 8.3.1.
4. Quartiles by living areaResale homes · 16 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
Sales ranked by living area and cut into four equal groups, from the smallest homes to the largest.
Bottom line: too few sales to test.
4.1 Key differences
The top group against the bottom group: no measure differs enough to rule out chance.
4.3 Net sale price: described, not tested
The average is $3.06M for homes over 3,550 SF and $1.05M for homes under 2,004 SF. It rises step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.1.
Not tested: too few sales.
4.4 Net price per SF: described, not tested
The average is $773 per SF for homes over 3,550 SF and $618 per SF for homes under 2,004 SF. It does not move in a straight line; homes over 3,550 SF are highest. Defined in 8.1.2.
Not tested: too few sales.
4.5 Year built: described, not tested
The median is 2021 for homes over 3,550 SF and 1980 for homes under 2,004 SF. It does not move in a straight line; homes over 3,550 SF are highest. Defined in 8.1.4.
Not tested: too few sales.
4.6 Days on market: described, not tested
The median is 148 days for homes over 3,550 SF and 12 days for homes under 2,004 SF. It rises step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.5.
Not tested: too few sales.
4.7 Discount from original list: described, not tested
The average is 11.1% for homes over 3,550 SF and 8.5% for homes under 2,004 SF. It does not move in a straight line; homes over 3,550 SF are highest. Defined in 8.1.6.
Not tested: too few sales.
4.8 How often: price cut before sale, seller paid closing costs or repairs, has a view
Each bar is the share of homes in the group, in percent.
75% of homes over 3,550 SF had a price cut before sale, against 0% of homes under 2,004 SF. Defined in 8.1.7.
0% of homes over 3,550 SF had the seller pay closing costs or repairs, against 0% of homes under 2,004 SF. Defined in 8.1.8.
75% of homes over 3,550 SF have a view, against 25% of homes under 2,004 SF. Defined in 8.1.9.
Price cut before sale: Not tested: too few sales.
Seller paid closing costs or repairs: Not tested: too few sales.
Has a view: Not tested: too few sales.
4.9 The numbers: price and size
Under 2,004 SF4 sales
2,004–2,311 SF4 sales
2,352–3,550 SF4 sales
Over 3,550 SF4 sales
All16 sales
Net sale price average
$1,052,938
$1,201,250
$1,609,375
$3,060,000
$1,730,891
Net price per SF average
$618
$562
$583
$773
$634
Living area average
1,696
2,147
2,712
3,953
2,627
Year built median
1980
1979
1980
2021
1980
4.10 The numbers: selling
Under 2,004 SF4 sales
2,004–2,311 SF4 sales
2,352–3,550 SF4 sales
Over 3,550 SF4 sales
All16 sales
Days on market median
12
28
47
148
40
Discount from original list average
8.5%
7.4%
7.7%
11.1%
8.7%
Price cut before sale
0%
25%
50%
75%
38%
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
0%
25%
0%
0%
6%
Has a view
25%
75%
75%
75%
62%
Prices, price per SF, living area and discount are averages; days on market and year built are medians. The test behind each verdict is in 8.3.2.
5. Groups by year builtResale homes · 16 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
Sales ranked by year built and cut into four groups, from the oldest to the newest. Homes built in the same year always stay in the same group, so group sizes can differ a little. Only 3 groups are shown: homes here share a few year built values, and no group may hold fewer than 3 sales.
Bottom line
Homes built after 1980 sell for about $1.79M (154%) more than homes built before 1980.
Homes built after 1980 sell for about $204 per SF (37%) more than homes built before 1980.
5.1 Key differences
The top group against the bottom group. Only real differences are listed. Section 8 explains each measure.
Before 19801980After 1980
Newer homes After 1980
Sell for much more.
Sell for more per square foot.
Older homes Before 1980
Sell for much less.
Sell for less per square foot.
5.2 At a glance
Shaded rows are real differences; the darkest cell is the highest. Gray rows show no clear difference. Prices are averages; days on market and year built are medians.
Before 1980
1980
After 1980
Real difference?
Net sale price
$1.16MLowest
$1.21M
$2.94MHighest
✓ large
Net price per SF
$554 per SFLowest
$606 per SF
$758 per SFHighest
✓ large
Living area
2,116 SF
1,994 SF
3,872 SF
unclear
Days on market
19 days
11 days
152 days
unclear
Discount from original list
9.7%
4.1%
12.1%
unclear
Price cut before sale
33%
0%
80%
unclear
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
17%
0%
0%
unclear
Has a view
50%
80%
60%
unclear
5.3 Homes built after 1980 sell for about $1.79M (154%) more than homes built before 1980
The average is $2.94M for homes built after 1980 and $1.16M for homes built before 1980. It rises step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.1.
✓ Real difference · large
5.4 Homes built after 1980 sell for about $204 per SF (37%) more than homes built before 1980
The average is $758 per SF for homes built after 1980 and $554 per SF for homes built before 1980. It rises step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.2.
✓ Real difference · large
5.5 Living area: no clear difference
The average is 3,872 SF for homes built after 1980 and 2,116 SF for homes built before 1980. It does not move in a straight line; homes built after 1980 are highest. Defined in 8.1.3.
– No clear difference · could be chance
5.6 Days on market: no clear difference
The median is 152 days for homes built after 1980 and 19 days for homes built before 1980. It does not move in a straight line; homes built after 1980 are highest. Defined in 8.1.5.
– No clear difference · could be chance
5.7 Discount from original list: no clear difference
The average is 12.1% for homes built after 1980 and 9.7% for homes built before 1980. It does not move in a straight line; homes built after 1980 are highest. Defined in 8.1.6.
– No clear difference · could be chance
5.8 How often: price cut before sale, seller paid closing costs or repairs, has a view
Each bar is the share of homes in the group, in percent.
80% of homes built after 1980 had a price cut before sale, against 33% of homes built before 1980. Defined in 8.1.7.
0% of homes built after 1980 had the seller pay closing costs or repairs, against 17% of homes built before 1980. Defined in 8.1.8.
60% of homes built after 1980 have a view, against 50% of homes built before 1980. Defined in 8.1.9.
Price cut before sale: – No clear difference · could be chance
Seller paid closing costs or repairs: – No clear difference · could be chance
Has a view: – No clear difference · could be chance
5.9 The numbers: price and size
Before 19806 sales
19805 sales
After 19805 sales
All16 sales
Real difference?
Net sale price average
$1,157,500
$1,206,850
$2,943,000
$1,730,891
✓ large
Net price per SF average
$554
$606
$758
$634
✓ large
Living area average
2,116
1,994
3,872
2,627
unclear
Year built median
1979
1980
2020
1980
by design
5.10 The numbers: selling
Before 19806 sales
19805 sales
After 19805 sales
All16 sales
Real difference?
Days on market median
19
11
152
40
unclear
Discount from original list average
9.7%
4.1%
12.1%
8.7%
unclear
Price cut before sale
33%
0%
80%
38%
unclear
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
17%
0%
0%
6%
unclear
Has a view
50%
80%
60%
62%
unclear
Prices, price per SF, living area and discount are averages; days on market and year built are medians. The test behind each verdict is in 8.3.3.
6. View and no viewResale homes · 16 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
Sales where the MLS lists a view (greenbelt or park, trees, golf course, hill country, water and similar) against those listing none or only the neighborhood. 1 sales whose MLS view entry is only “See Remarks” are left out.
Bottom line: no measure differs enough between the groups to rule out chance.
6.1 Key differences
The top group against the bottom group: no measure differs enough to rule out chance.
6.2 At a glance
Shaded rows are real differences; the darkest cell is the highest. Gray rows show no clear difference. Prices are averages; days on market and year built are medians.
View
No view
Real difference?
Net sale price
$1.80M
$1.39M
unclear
Net price per SF
$635 per SF
$620 per SF
unclear
Living area
2,698 SF
2,225 SF
unclear
Year built
1980
1979
unclear
Days on market
63 days
10 days
unclear
Discount from original list
8.0%
9.4%
unclear
Price cut before sale
40%
20%
unclear
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
10%
0%
unclear
6.3 Net sale price: no clear difference
The average is $1.80M for homes with a view and $1.39M for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.1.
– No clear difference · could be chance
6.4 Net price per SF: no clear difference
The average is $635 per SF for homes with a view and $620 per SF for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.2.
– No clear difference · could be chance
6.5 Living area: no clear difference
The average is 2,698 SF for homes with a view and 2,225 SF for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.3.
– No clear difference · could be chance
6.6 Year built: no clear difference
The median is 1980 for homes with a view and 1979 for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.4.
– No clear difference · could be chance
6.7 Days on market: no clear difference
The median is 63 days for homes with a view and 10 days for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.5.
– No clear difference · could be chance
6.8 Discount from original list: no clear difference
The average is 8.0% for homes with a view and 9.4% for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.6.
– No clear difference · could be chance
6.9 How often: price cut before sale, seller paid closing costs or repairs
Each bar is the share of homes in the group, in percent.
40% of homes with a view had a price cut before sale, against 20% of homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.7.
10% of homes with a view had the seller pay closing costs or repairs, against 0% of homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.8.
Price cut before sale: – No clear difference · could be chance
Seller paid closing costs or repairs: – No clear difference · could be chance
6.10 The numbers: price and size
View10 sales
No view5 sales
All15 sales
Real difference?
Net sale price average
$1,798,750
$1,394,350
$1,663,950
unclear
Net price per SF average
$635
$620
$630
unclear
Living area average
2,698
2,225
2,540
unclear
Year built median
1980
1979
1980
unclear
6.11 The numbers: selling
View10 sales
No view5 sales
All15 sales
Real difference?
Days on market median
63
10
31
unclear
Discount from original list average
8.0%
9.4%
8.5%
unclear
Price cut before sale
40%
20%
33%
unclear
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
10%
0%
7%
unclear
Prices, price per SF, living area and discount are averages; days on market and year built are medians. The test behind each verdict is in 8.3.4.
7. New constructionBasic statistics · 2 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
Homes sold new by the builder in the same 365 days. They are left out of every other section and shown here as basic figures only: 2 sales, no groups, no tests.
Note: these are only the new-construction sales reported in ABOR MLS. Builders often sell homes without listing them in the MLS, so these figures do not necessarily represent all new-construction sales in Woodhaven.
Measure
Average
Median
Sales
2
Net sale price
$3,082,500
$3,082,500
Net price per SF
$727
$727
Living area (SF)
4,244
4,244
Days on market
216
216
Discount from original list
10.3%
10.3%
Price cut before sale
100% of sales
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
0% of sales
Year built
2025–2025
Same definitions as the rest of the study (section 8). New construction = NewConstructionYN true, or PropertyCondition “New Construction” or “Under Construction”.
8. AppendixMeasures, methods and tests
Each measure and method three ways: in plain words, as statistics, and with the data from this study.
8.1 Measures
8.1.1 Net sale price
In simple terms
What the seller actually kept: the closing price, less money the seller gave back to the buyer for closing costs or repairs. It is the truest price for comparing homes.
Statistically
Net = ClosePrice − ACTRIS_BuyersClsgCostPdbySell − ACTRIS_RepairsAmount (a blank counts as $0). Summarized by the arithmetic mean in the slices.
The data
16 resale sales. Average $1,730,891; median $1,252,500; standard deviation $888,296; middle half (25th–75th percentile) $1,198,750–$2,526,250; lowest $815,000, highest $3,650,000. 1 sales had a seller payment; their median payment was $15,000.
8.1.2 Net price per SF
In simple terms
Net sale price divided by the heated and cooled square feet. It puts homes of different sizes on the same footing: did buyers pay more for each square foot, not just for more square feet?
Statistically
psf = Net ÷ LivingArea, per sale; summarized by the mean of the per-sale ratios.
The data
16 resale sales. Average $634; median $611; standard deviation $110; middle half (25th–75th percentile) $567–$694; lowest $470, highest $853.
8.1.3 Living area
In simple terms
The heated and cooled space, as listed in the MLS. Garages and porches are not counted.
Statistically
RESO LivingArea, in square feet. Sales under 400 SF are treated as entry errors and left out.
The data
16 resale sales. Average 2,627; median 2,332; standard deviation 922; middle half (25th–75th percentile) 1,961–3,592; lowest 1,464, highest 4,299.
8.1.4 Year built
In simple terms
The year the home was finished, as listed in the MLS. It shows whether a group leans to older or newer phases of the community.
Statistically
RESO YearBuilt; summarized by the median, with the 25th–75th percentile (middle half) on the charts.
The data
16 resale sales. Average 1992; median 1980; standard deviation 20; middle half (25th–75th percentile) 1979–2016; lowest 1978, highest 2026.
8.1.5 Days on market
In simple terms
How many days the home was on the market before the buyer's offer was accepted, counting any earlier listing periods (relists). This is the days on market agents and clients quote.
Statistically
CDOM = max(CumulativeDaysOnMarket, DaysOnMarket, PurchaseContractDate − ListingContractDate). The MLS counter can freeze at a price change, so the contract-date gap is a floor. Summarized by the median, because a few homes that sat for months pull an average up.
The data
16 resale sales. Average 82; median 40; standard deviation 93; middle half (25th–75th percentile) 11–147; lowest 2, highest 313. 0 sales went under contract on their listing date (0 days).
8.1.6 Discount from original list
In simple terms
How far below the first asking price the home sold, after seller payments. It measures how much negotiating room sellers gave up. A negative figure means the home sold above its first asking price.
Statistically
Discount % = (OriginalListPrice − Net) ÷ OriginalListPrice × 100, per sale; summarized by the mean.
The data
16 resale sales. Average 8.7%; median 8.5%; standard deviation 6.0%; middle half (25th–75th percentile) 3.7%–14.0%; lowest 0.0%, highest 16.7%. 0 sales closed above their first asking price.
8.1.7 Price cut before sale
In simple terms
The asking price was lowered at least once before the home went under contract.
Statistically
Indicator: ListPrice at close < OriginalListPrice. Reported as the share of sales (%).
The data
6 of 16 resale sales (37.5%).
8.1.8 Seller paid closing costs or repairs
In simple terms
The seller paid some of the buyer's closing costs or repairs.
Statistically
Indicator: ACTRIS_BuyersClsgCostPdbySell + ACTRIS_RepairsAmount > 0. Reported as the share of sales (%).
The data
1 of 16 resale sales (6.2%).
8.1.9 Has a view
In simple terms
The MLS says the home looks over something: a greenbelt or park, trees, golf course, hill country, water and similar.
Statistically
View = the View field holds any entry other than “None”, “Neighborhood” or “See Remarks”. No view = only “None” and/or “Neighborhood”. A record whose only entry is “See Remarks” cannot be classified and is left out of the view slice.
The data
10 sales with a view, 5 without, 1 unclassified. Most common View entries: Trees/Woods 8, Park/Greenbelt 4, None 4, Neighborhood 3, Pool 2, Hill Country 2, Garden 1, City 1.
8.2 Methods
8.2.1 Data source
In simple terms
Every figure comes from the Austin Board of REALTORS® MLS, read live by ALEX. No figure is estimated or typed in.
Statistically
Bridge Interactive RESO Web API (OData), ABOR dataset, every field returned. Filter: StandardStatus = Closed, PropertyType = Residential, City = Austin, SubdivisionName contains any of “woodhaven” (case-insensitive). A record is kept when its subdivision name belongs to the Woodhaven family, the same rule comparable sales use.
The data
Pulled October 26, 2026: 18 closed Woodhaven records over the prior year, in ZIP 78746. 2 subdivision spellings kept: Woodhaven (14); Woodhaven 02 (4). Names found by the search but not part of Woodhaven, left out: WOODHAVEN II (1).
8.2.2 Study window
In simple terms
The most recent 365 days of closed sales: recent enough to describe today's market, long enough to give each group plenty of sales. The usual window is 180 days; it holds only 8 resale sales here (under 80), so the full year is used.
Statistically
CloseDate from October 26, 2025 to October 25, 2026 inclusive.
The data
18 single-family sales in the window: 16 resale, 2 new construction.
8.2.3 Resale and new construction
In simple terms
A resale home was previously owned. New construction is sold by the builder and behaves differently, so it is kept out of every analysis and reported once on its own.
Statistically
New construction = NewConstructionYN true, or PropertyCondition contains “New Construction” or “Under Construction”. Everything else is resale.
The data
16 resale; 2 new construction.
8.2.4 Sales left out
In simple terms
A few records cannot be used as entered and are left out before any analysis.
Statistically
Excluded: PropertySubType other than Single Family Residence; no OriginalListPrice; LivingArea under 400 SF; seller payments above 10% of ClosePrice (treated as entry errors).
The data
None in this window.
8.2.5 Quartiles and groups
In simple terms
Sales lined up from lowest to highest and cut into four groups of about equal size. Each group is named by its range, for example “Under $1.20M”.
Statistically
Sort by the slicing variable; cut k sits at round(nk/4), k = 1…3. A cut that would split tied values moves to the nearer edge of the tie. A group under 3 sales merges into its smaller neighbor. Range names use the next group's lowest value (“Under”) and the previous group's highest value (“Over”/“After”).
The data
Quartiles by net sale price: Under $1.20M: $815,000–$1,195,000 (4 sales); $1.20M–$1.25M: $1,200,000–$1,250,000 (4 sales); $1.25M–$2.48M: $1,255,000–$2,475,000 (4 sales); Over $2.48M: $2,680,000–$3,650,000 (4 sales) Quartiles by living area: Under 2,004 SF: 1,464–1,833 SF (4 sales); 2,004–2,311 SF: 2,004–2,311 SF (4 sales); 2,352–3,550 SF: 2,352–3,550 SF (4 sales); Over 3,550 SF: 3,720–4,299 SF (4 sales) Groups by year built: Before 1980: 1978–1979 (6 sales); 1980: 1980–1980 (5 sales); After 1980: 2016–2026 (5 sales) View and no view: View: MLS lists a view (10 sales); No view: None or Neighborhood (5 sales)
8.2.6 Average and median
In simple terms
The average adds the values and divides by how many; one very expensive home can pull it up. The median is the middle value, with half above and half below.
Statistically
Mean x̄ = (1/n) Σ xᵢ; median = 50th percentile. Price, price per SF, living area and discount use the mean; days on market and year built use the median (skewed or whole-year values).
The data
Net sale price: average $1,730,891, median $1,252,500. Days on market: average 82, median 40: the average is pulled up by a few long listings.
8.2.7 Kruskal–Wallis test
In simple terms
Checks whether a measure really differs across the four groups of a slice. It uses each sale's rank, not its value, so a few extreme sales cannot drive the answer.
Statistically
H = [12/(n(n+1))] Σ Rⱼ²/nⱼ − 3(n+1), compared with χ² on k − 1 degrees of freedom (Kruskal & Wallis, 1952). Effect size ε² = H/(n − 1): ≥ .01 small, ≥ .06 medium, ≥ .14 large (Tomczak & Tomczak, 2014). A slice is tested only when every group has at least 5 sales; smaller groups are described, not tested.
The data
Run on every measure in sections 3–5; each result is in 8.3.
8.2.8 Mann–Whitney U test
In simple terms
The same check when there are only two groups: view against no view.
Statistically
Two-sided U test (Mann & Whitney, 1947). Effect size = rank-biserial correlation |1 − 2U/(n₁n₂)|: ≥ .10 small, ≥ .30 medium, ≥ .50 large (Kerby, 2014; Cohen, 1988).
The data
Run on every measure in section 6; results in 8.3.
8.2.9 Chi-square test
In simple terms
Checks whether a yes/no share (price cut, seller payment, view) differs between groups more than chance would.
Statistically
Pearson χ² on the 2 × k table of counts, no continuity correction (Pearson, 1900). Effect size Cramér's V = √(χ²/n): ≥ .10 small, ≥ .30 medium, ≥ .50 large (Cramér, 1946).
The data
Run on the three shares in every slice; results in 8.3.
8.2.10 Real difference (significance)
In simple terms
“Real difference” means a gap this large would be very unlikely if the groups were really alike. Because many measures are checked in each slice, the bar is set higher than usual.
Statistically
Significant when p < 0.05 ÷ m, where m is the number of measures tested in that slice (Bonferroni; Dunn, 1961). The slicing variable itself differs by design and is not tested.
The data
Groups by year built: m = 8, threshold p < 0.0063; View and no view: m = 8, threshold p < 0.0063
8.2.11 Size of a difference
In simple terms
A difference can be real but small. The size word (small, medium, large) says how much the groups pull apart.
Statistically
ε² for Kruskal–Wallis, rank-biserial r for Mann–Whitney, Cramér's V for chi-square, with the thresholds above; below the small threshold the size is “negligible”.
The data
2 real differences across the four slices; sizes are listed in 8.3.
8.2.12 Rounding in the text
In simple terms
Headings and sentences round figures so they read easily; the tables at the end of each section give them in full.
Statistically
Prices in headings round to the nearest $1K; price per SF and days on market to the nearest whole number; living area to the nearest 10 SF; shares and percentage gaps to whole percents.
The data
Days on market is always shown in days.
8.3 Test results
Every test behind every gold box. Statistic, degrees of freedom (df), p-value, the threshold it must beat, and the size of the difference.
8.3.1 Quartiles by net sale price
Too few sales in a group to test.
8.3.2 Quartiles by living area
Too few sales in a group to test.
8.3.3 Groups by year built
Measure
Test
Statistic
df
p-value
Threshold
Real difference?
Effect size
Size
Net sale price
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 10.76
2
0.0046
p < 0.0063
Yes
ε² = 0.717
large
Net price per SF
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 10.40
2
0.0055
p < 0.0063
Yes
ε² = 0.694
large
Living area
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 9.77
2
0.0076
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.651
large
Days on market
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 6.16
2
0.0460
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.410
large
Discount from original list
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 4.26
2
0.1186
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.284
large
Price cut before sale
Chi-square
χ² = 6.90
2
0.0318
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.657
large
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
Chi-square
χ² = 1.78
2
0.4111
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.333
medium
Has a view
Chi-square
χ² = 1.07
2
0.5866
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.258
small
8.3.4 View and no view
Measure
Test
Statistic
df
p-value
Threshold
Real difference?
Effect size
Size
Net sale price
Mann–Whitney U
U = 37.00
—
0.1586
p < 0.0063
Unclear
rank-biserial r = 0.480
medium
Net price per SF
Mann–Whitney U
U = 23.00
—
0.8541
p < 0.0063
Unclear
rank-biserial r = 0.080
negligible
Living area
Mann–Whitney U
U = 37.00
—
0.1645
p < 0.0063
Unclear
rank-biserial r = 0.480
medium
Year built
Mann–Whitney U
U = 35.00
—
0.2273
p < 0.0063
Unclear
rank-biserial r = 0.400
medium
Days on market
Mann–Whitney U
U = 38.00
—
0.1292
p < 0.0063
Unclear
rank-biserial r = 0.520
large
Discount from original list
Mann–Whitney U
U = 21.00
—
0.6787
p < 0.0063
Unclear
rank-biserial r = 0.160
small
Price cut before sale
Chi-square
χ² = 0.60
1
0.4386
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.200
small
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
Chi-square
χ² = 0.54
1
0.4642
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.189
small
8.4 Data notes
Left out of the analysis: 2 new-construction sales (basic statistics only, section 7); nothing else. Statistics: Python, NumPy 2.5.3, SciPy 1.18.1.
8.5 References
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Erlbaum.
Cramér, H. (1946). Mathematical Methods of Statistics. Princeton University Press.
Dunn, O. J. (1961). Multiple comparisons among means. JASA, 56(293), 52–64.
Kerby, D. S. (2014). The simple difference formula: an approach to teaching nonparametric correlation. Comprehensive Psychology, 3, 11.IT.3.1.
Kruskal, W. H., & Wallis, W. A. (1952). Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. JASA, 47(260), 583–621.
Mann, H. B., & Whitney, D. R. (1947). On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 18(1), 50–60.
Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations… Philosophical Magazine, 50(302), 157–175.
Tomczak, M., & Tomczak, E. (2014). The need to report effect size estimates revisited. Trends in Sport Sciences, 21(1), 19–25.