MARKET STUDY All analysis covers resale homes only. New construction appears once, in its own section. Click any dot on the map for that sale.
Resale sales, 365 days
14
single-family resale homes
Median net sale price
$1,185,300
average $1,313,870
Median net price per SF
$345
average $363
Median days on market
42 days
average 81 days
1. SummaryResale homes · 14 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
This study looks at the 14 resale homes sold in Serene Hills in the 365 days to October 25, 2026. A full year is used because only 5 resale homes sold in the last 180 days. New construction is left out and shown on its own in section 7. The homes are compared four ways: by price, by living area, by year built and with or without a view. The first three are split into four equal groups (quartiles), each named by its range.
Each comparison has its own section (3–6) with everything about it in one place: the key differences, a table of every measure at a glance, the charts and the numbers.
2. Where the resale homes sold14 resale homes · colored by price range
Each dot is one resale home, colored by its price range. Use the buttons to show one price range at a time. Click a dot for that sale: address, close date, original and last list price, net sale price, living area, net sale per SF and days on market. Scroll or pinch to zoom.
3. Quartiles by net sale priceResale homes · 14 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
Sales ranked by net sale price and cut into four equal groups. This is the usual way to read a market by price.
Bottom line: too few sales to test.
3.1 Key differences
The top group against the bottom group: no measure differs enough to rule out chance.
How to read this section. Each heading gives the finding. The gold box says whether the gap is real (✓, with its size) or could be chance (–). The section ends with its numbers; the tests are in section 8.3.
3.3 Net price per SF: described, not tested
The average is $451 per SF for homes over $1.32M and $318 per SF for homes under $1.15M. It rises step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.2.
Not tested: too few sales.
3.4 Living area: described, not tested
The average is 4,007 SF for homes over $1.32M and 3,055 SF for homes under $1.15M. It rises step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.3.
Not tested: too few sales.
3.5 Year built: described, not tested
The median is 2017 for homes over $1.32M and 2018 for homes under $1.15M. It does not move in a straight line; homes under $1.15M are highest. Defined in 8.1.4.
Not tested: too few sales.
3.6 Days on market: described, not tested
The median is 45 days for homes over $1.32M and 76 days for homes under $1.15M. It does not move in a straight line; homes under $1.15M are highest. Defined in 8.1.5.
Not tested: too few sales.
3.7 Discount from original list: described, not tested
The average is 3.7% for homes over $1.32M and 7.7% for homes under $1.15M. It does not move in a straight line; homes $1.15M–$1.18M are highest. Defined in 8.1.6.
Not tested: too few sales.
3.8 How often: price cut before sale, seller paid closing costs or repairs, has a view
Each bar is the share of homes in the group, in percent.
0% of homes over $1.32M had a price cut before sale, against 75% of homes under $1.15M. Defined in 8.1.7.
25% of homes over $1.32M had the seller pay closing costs or repairs, against 50% of homes under $1.15M. Defined in 8.1.8.
75% of homes over $1.32M have a view, against 75% of homes under $1.15M. Defined in 8.1.9.
Price cut before sale: Not tested: too few sales.
Seller paid closing costs or repairs: Not tested: too few sales.
Has a view: Not tested: too few sales.
3.9 The numbers: price and size
Under $1.15M4 sales
$1.15M–$1.18M3 sales
$1.19M–$1.32M3 sales
Over $1.32M4 sales
All14 sales
Net sale price average
$969,538
$1,166,204
$1,261,807
$1,808,000
$1,313,870
Net price per SF average
$318
$327
$341
$451
$363
Living area average
3,055
3,585
3,740
4,007
3,588
Year built median
2018
2015
2014
2017
2017
3.10 The numbers: selling
Under $1.15M4 sales
$1.15M–$1.18M3 sales
$1.19M–$1.32M3 sales
Over $1.32M4 sales
All14 sales
Days on market median
76
41
14
45
42
Discount from original list average
7.7%
10.3%
2.4%
3.7%
6.0%
Price cut before sale
75%
33%
0%
0%
29%
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
50%
100%
67%
25%
57%
Has a view
75%
67%
100%
75%
79%
Prices, price per SF, living area and discount are averages; days on market and year built are medians. The test behind each verdict is in 8.3.1.
4. Quartiles by living areaResale homes · 14 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
Sales ranked by living area and cut into four equal groups, from the smallest homes to the largest.
Bottom line: too few sales to test.
4.1 Key differences
The top group against the bottom group: no measure differs enough to rule out chance.
4.3 Net sale price: described, not tested
The average is $1.63M for homes over 3,867 SF and $1.06M for homes under 3,407 SF. It rises step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.1.
Not tested: too few sales.
4.4 Net price per SF: described, not tested
The average is $377 per SF for homes over 3,867 SF and $353 per SF for homes under 3,407 SF. It does not move in a straight line; homes 3,508–3,867 SF are highest. Defined in 8.1.2.
Not tested: too few sales.
4.5 Year built: described, not tested
The median is 2016 for homes over 3,867 SF and 2018 for homes under 3,407 SF. It does not move in a straight line; homes under 3,407 SF are highest. Defined in 8.1.4.
Not tested: too few sales.
4.6 Days on market: described, not tested
The median is 74 days for homes over 3,867 SF and 80 days for homes under 3,407 SF. It does not move in a straight line; homes under 3,407 SF are highest. Defined in 8.1.5.
Not tested: too few sales.
4.7 Discount from original list: described, not tested
The average is 9.2% for homes over 3,867 SF and 6.7% for homes under 3,407 SF. It does not move in a straight line; homes over 3,867 SF are highest. Defined in 8.1.6.
Not tested: too few sales.
4.8 How often: price cut before sale, seller paid closing costs or repairs, has a view
Each bar is the share of homes in the group, in percent.
25% of homes over 3,867 SF had a price cut before sale, against 75% of homes under 3,407 SF. Defined in 8.1.7.
50% of homes over 3,867 SF had the seller pay closing costs or repairs, against 75% of homes under 3,407 SF. Defined in 8.1.8.
100% of homes over 3,867 SF have a view, against 100% of homes under 3,407 SF. Defined in 8.1.9.
Price cut before sale: Not tested: too few sales.
Seller paid closing costs or repairs: Not tested: too few sales.
Has a view: Not tested: too few sales.
4.9 The numbers: price and size
Under 3,407 SF4 sales
3,407–3,416 SF3 sales
3,508–3,867 SF3 sales
Over 3,867 SF4 sales
All14 sales
Net sale price average
$1,064,538
$1,150,204
$1,390,807
$1,628,250
$1,313,870
Net price per SF average
$353
$337
$382
$377
$363
Living area average
2,999
3,412
3,634
4,274
3,588
Year built median
2018
2015
2018
2016
2017
4.10 The numbers: selling
Under 3,407 SF4 sales
3,407–3,416 SF3 sales
3,508–3,867 SF3 sales
Over 3,867 SF4 sales
All14 sales
Days on market median
80
24
19
74
42
Discount from original list average
6.7%
4.1%
2.6%
9.2%
6.0%
Price cut before sale
75%
0%
0%
25%
29%
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
75%
67%
33%
50%
57%
Has a view
100%
33%
67%
100%
79%
Prices, price per SF, living area and discount are averages; days on market and year built are medians. The test behind each verdict is in 8.3.2.
5. Quartiles by year builtResale homes · 14 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
Sales ranked by year built and cut into four groups, from the oldest to the newest. Homes built in the same year always stay in the same group, so group sizes can differ a little.
Bottom line: too few sales to test.
5.1 Key differences
The top group against the bottom group: no measure differs enough to rule out chance.
5.3 Net sale price: described, not tested
The average is $1.04M for homes built after 2018 and $1.19M for homes built before 2015. It does not move in a straight line; homes built 2015–2016 are highest. Defined in 8.1.1.
Not tested: too few sales.
5.4 Net price per SF: described, not tested
The average is $332 per SF for homes built after 2018 and $322 per SF for homes built before 2015. It does not move in a straight line; homes built 2018 are highest. Defined in 8.1.2.
Not tested: too few sales.
5.5 Living area: described, not tested
The average is 3,114 SF for homes built after 2018 and 3,708 SF for homes built before 2015. It does not move in a straight line; homes built 2015–2016 are highest. Defined in 8.1.3.
Not tested: too few sales.
5.6 Days on market: described, not tested
The median is 64 days for homes built after 2018 and 24 days for homes built before 2015. It does not move in a straight line; homes built 2015–2016 are highest. Defined in 8.1.5.
Not tested: too few sales.
5.7 Discount from original list: described, not tested
The average is 5.4% for homes built after 2018 and 3.7% for homes built before 2015. It does not move in a straight line; homes built 2015–2016 are highest. Defined in 8.1.6.
Not tested: too few sales.
5.8 How often: price cut before sale, seller paid closing costs or repairs, has a view
Each bar is the share of homes in the group, in percent.
50% of homes built after 2018 had a price cut before sale, against 0% of homes built before 2015. Defined in 8.1.7.
75% of homes built after 2018 had the seller pay closing costs or repairs, against 33% of homes built before 2015. Defined in 8.1.8.
100% of homes built after 2018 have a view, against 67% of homes built before 2015. Defined in 8.1.9.
Price cut before sale: Not tested: too few sales.
Seller paid closing costs or repairs: Not tested: too few sales.
Has a view: Not tested: too few sales.
5.9 The numbers: price and size
Before 20153 sales
2015–20164 sales
20183 sales
After 20184 sales
All14 sales
Net sale price average
$1,187,000
$1,624,400
$1,390,217
$1,041,234
$1,313,870
Net price per SF average
$322
$392
$404
$332
$363
Living area average
3,708
4,081
3,441
3,114
3,588
Year built median
2014
2016
2018
2020
2017
5.10 The numbers: selling
Before 20153 sales
2015–20164 sales
20183 sales
After 20184 sales
All14 sales
Days on market median
24
74
36
64
42
Discount from original list average
3.7%
9.5%
4.3%
5.4%
6.0%
Price cut before sale
0%
25%
33%
50%
29%
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
33%
50%
67%
75%
57%
Has a view
67%
75%
67%
100%
79%
Prices, price per SF, living area and discount are averages; days on market and year built are medians. The test behind each verdict is in 8.3.3.
6. View and no viewResale homes · 14 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
Sales where the MLS lists a view (greenbelt or park, trees, golf course, hill country, water and similar) against those listing none or only the neighborhood. 1 sales whose MLS view entry is only “See Remarks” are left out.
Bottom line: too few sales to test.
6.1 Key differences
The top group against the bottom group: no measure differs enough to rule out chance.
6.3 Net sale price: described, not tested
The average is $1.32M for homes with a view and $1.14M for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.1.
Not tested: too few sales.
6.4 Net price per SF: described, not tested
The average is $364 per SF for homes with a view and $334 per SF for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.2.
Not tested: too few sales.
6.5 Living area: described, not tested
The average is 3,594 SF for homes with a view and 3,414 SF for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.3.
Not tested: too few sales.
6.6 Year built: described, not tested
The median is 2018 for homes with a view and 2014 for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.4.
Not tested: too few sales.
6.7 Days on market: described, not tested
The median is 46 days for homes with a view and 32 days for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.5.
Not tested: too few sales.
6.8 Discount from original list: described, not tested
The average is 6.2% for homes with a view and 5.1% for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.6.
Not tested: too few sales.
6.9 How often: price cut before sale, seller paid closing costs or repairs
Each bar is the share of homes in the group, in percent.
36% of homes with a view had a price cut before sale, against 0% of homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.7.
64% of homes with a view had the seller pay closing costs or repairs, against 50% of homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.8.
Price cut before sale: Not tested: too few sales.
Seller paid closing costs or repairs: Not tested: too few sales.
6.10 The numbers: price and size
View11 sales
No view2 sales
All13 sales
Net sale price average
$1,321,508
$1,138,800
$1,293,399
Net price per SF average
$364
$334
$359
Living area average
3,594
3,414
3,566
Year built median
2018
2014
2016
6.11 The numbers: selling
View11 sales
No view2 sales
All13 sales
Days on market median
46
32
44
Discount from original list average
6.2%
5.1%
6.0%
Price cut before sale
36%
0%
31%
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
64%
50%
62%
Prices, price per SF, living area and discount are averages; days on market and year built are medians. The test behind each verdict is in 8.3.4.
7. New constructionBasic statistics · 1 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
Homes sold new by the builder in the same 365 days. They are left out of every other section and shown here as basic figures only: 1 sales, no groups, no tests.
Note: these are only the new-construction sales reported in ABOR MLS. Builders often sell homes without listing them in the MLS, so these figures do not necessarily represent all new-construction sales in Serene Hills.
Measure
Average
Median
Sales
1
Net sale price
$1,400,000
$1,400,000
Net price per SF
$434
$434
Living area (SF)
3,228
3,228
Days on market
106
106
Discount from original list
6.0%
6.0%
Price cut before sale
0% of sales
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
0% of sales
Year built
2026–2026
Same definitions as the rest of the study (section 8). New construction = NewConstructionYN true, or PropertyCondition “New Construction” or “Under Construction”.
8. AppendixMeasures, methods and tests
Each measure and method three ways: in plain words, as statistics, and with the data from this study.
8.1 Measures
8.1.1 Net sale price
In simple terms
What the seller actually kept: the closing price, less money the seller gave back to the buyer for closing costs or repairs. It is the truest price for comparing homes.
Statistically
Net = ClosePrice − ACTRIS_BuyersClsgCostPdbySell − ACTRIS_RepairsAmount (a blank counts as $0). Summarized by the arithmetic mean in the slices.
The data
14 resale sales. Average $1,313,870; median $1,185,300; standard deviation $388,377; middle half (25th–75th percentile) $1,119,988–$1,441,106; lowest $800,000, highest $2,222,000. 8 sales had a seller payment; their median payment was $3,539.
8.1.2 Net price per SF
In simple terms
Net sale price divided by the heated and cooled square feet. It puts homes of different sizes on the same footing: did buyers pay more for each square foot, not just for more square feet?
Statistically
psf = Net ÷ LivingArea, per sale; summarized by the mean of the per-sale ratios.
The data
14 resale sales. Average $363; median $345; standard deviation $68; middle half (25th–75th percentile) $327–$401; lowest $267, highest $504.
8.1.3 Living area
In simple terms
The heated and cooled space, as listed in the MLS. Garages and porches are not counted.
Statistically
RESO LivingArea, in square feet. Sales under 400 SF are treated as entry errors and left out.
The data
14 resale sales. Average 3,588; median 3,462; standard deviation 554; middle half (25th–75th percentile) 3,303–3,916; lowest 2,541, highest 4,561.
8.1.4 Year built
In simple terms
The year the home was finished, as listed in the MLS. It shows whether a group leans to older or newer phases of the community.
Statistically
RESO YearBuilt; summarized by the median, with the 25th–75th percentile (middle half) on the charts.
The data
14 resale sales. Average 2017; median 2017; standard deviation 3; middle half (25th–75th percentile) 2015–2019; lowest 2014, highest 2022.
8.1.5 Days on market
In simple terms
How many days the home was on the market before the buyer's offer was accepted, counting any earlier listing periods (relists). This is the days on market agents and clients quote.
Statistically
CDOM = max(CumulativeDaysOnMarket, DaysOnMarket, PurchaseContractDate − ListingContractDate). The MLS counter can freeze at a price change, so the contract-date gap is a floor. Summarized by the median, because a few homes that sat for months pull an average up.
The data
14 resale sales. Average 81; median 42; standard deviation 94; middle half (25th–75th percentile) 20–113; lowest 3, highest 341. 0 sales went under contract on their listing date (0 days).
8.1.6 Discount from original list
In simple terms
How far below the first asking price the home sold, after seller payments. It measures how much negotiating room sellers gave up. A negative figure means the home sold above its first asking price.
Statistically
Discount % = (OriginalListPrice − Net) ÷ OriginalListPrice × 100, per sale; summarized by the mean.
The data
14 resale sales. Average 6.0%; median 4.8%; standard deviation 5.7%; middle half (25th–75th percentile) 2.5%–7.0%; lowest 0.3%, highest 23.0%. 0 sales closed above their first asking price.
8.1.7 Price cut before sale
In simple terms
The asking price was lowered at least once before the home went under contract.
Statistically
Indicator: ListPrice at close < OriginalListPrice. Reported as the share of sales (%).
The data
4 of 14 resale sales (28.6%).
8.1.8 Seller paid closing costs or repairs
In simple terms
The seller paid some of the buyer's closing costs or repairs.
Statistically
Indicator: ACTRIS_BuyersClsgCostPdbySell + ACTRIS_RepairsAmount > 0. Reported as the share of sales (%).
The data
8 of 14 resale sales (57.1%).
8.1.9 Has a view
In simple terms
The MLS says the home looks over something: a greenbelt or park, trees, golf course, hill country, water and similar.
Statistically
View = the View field holds any entry other than “None”, “Neighborhood” or “See Remarks”. No view = only “None” and/or “Neighborhood”. A record whose only entry is “See Remarks” cannot be classified and is left out of the view slice.
The data
11 sales with a view, 2 without, 1 unclassified. Most common View entries: Hill Country 9, Park/Greenbelt 5, Trees/Woods 4, Panoramic 3, Neighborhood 3, Pool 1, None 1.
8.2 Methods
8.2.1 Data source
In simple terms
Every figure comes from the Austin Board of REALTORS® MLS, read live by ALEX. No figure is estimated or typed in.
Statistically
Bridge Interactive RESO Web API (OData), ABOR dataset, every field returned. Filter: StandardStatus = Closed, PropertyType = Residential, City = Austin, SubdivisionName contains any of “serene hills”, “serene hills sub” (case-insensitive). A record is kept when its subdivision name belongs to the Serene Hills family, the same rule comparable sales use.
The data
Pulled October 26, 2026: 15 closed Serene Hills records over the prior year, in ZIP 78738. 8 subdivision spellings kept: Serene Hills Sub Ph 2W (3); Serene Hills Sub Ph 3E (3); Serene Hills Sub Ph 2e (2); Serene Hills Ph 3Wa & Rep (2); Serene Hills Ph 3Wb (2); Serene Hills Ph 3wa (1); Serene Hills Sub Ph 2E (1); Serene Hills (1). No other names were found by the search.
8.2.2 Study window
In simple terms
The most recent 365 days of closed sales: recent enough to describe today's market, long enough to give each group plenty of sales. The usual window is 180 days; it holds only 5 resale sales here (under 80), so the full year is used.
Statistically
CloseDate from October 26, 2025 to October 25, 2026 inclusive.
The data
15 single-family sales in the window: 14 resale, 1 new construction.
8.2.3 Resale and new construction
In simple terms
A resale home was previously owned. New construction is sold by the builder and behaves differently, so it is kept out of every analysis and reported once on its own.
Statistically
New construction = NewConstructionYN true, or PropertyCondition contains “New Construction” or “Under Construction”. Everything else is resale.
The data
14 resale; 1 new construction.
8.2.4 Sales left out
In simple terms
A few records cannot be used as entered and are left out before any analysis.
Statistically
Excluded: PropertySubType other than Single Family Residence; no OriginalListPrice; LivingArea under 400 SF; seller payments above 10% of ClosePrice (treated as entry errors).
The data
None in this window.
8.2.5 Quartiles and groups
In simple terms
Sales lined up from lowest to highest and cut into four groups of about equal size. Each group is named by its range, for example “Under $1.15M”.
Statistically
Sort by the slicing variable; cut k sits at round(nk/4), k = 1…3. A cut that would split tied values moves to the nearer edge of the tie. A group under 3 sales merges into its smaller neighbor. Range names use the next group's lowest value (“Under”) and the previous group's highest value (“Over”/“After”).
The data
Quartiles by net sale price: Under $1.15M: $800,000–$1,110,650 (4 sales); $1.15M–$1.18M: $1,148,000–$1,177,600 (3 sales); $1.19M–$1.32M: $1,193,000–$1,324,422 (3 sales); Over $1.32M: $1,480,000–$2,222,000 (4 sales) Quartiles by living area: Under 3,407 SF: 2,541–3,268 SF (4 sales); 3,407–3,416 SF: 3,407–3,416 SF (3 sales); 3,508–3,867 SF: 3,508–3,867 SF (3 sales); Over 3,867 SF: 3,933–4,561 SF (4 sales) Quartiles by year built: Before 2015: 2014–2014 (3 sales); 2015–2016: 2015–2016 (4 sales); 2018: 2018–2018 (3 sales); After 2018: 2019–2022 (4 sales) View and no view: View: MLS lists a view (11 sales); No view: None or Neighborhood (2 sales)
8.2.6 Average and median
In simple terms
The average adds the values and divides by how many; one very expensive home can pull it up. The median is the middle value, with half above and half below.
Statistically
Mean x̄ = (1/n) Σ xᵢ; median = 50th percentile. Price, price per SF, living area and discount use the mean; days on market and year built use the median (skewed or whole-year values).
The data
Net sale price: average $1,313,870, median $1,185,300. Days on market: average 81, median 42: the average is pulled up by a few long listings.
8.2.7 Kruskal–Wallis test
In simple terms
Checks whether a measure really differs across the four groups of a slice. It uses each sale's rank, not its value, so a few extreme sales cannot drive the answer.
Statistically
H = [12/(n(n+1))] Σ Rⱼ²/nⱼ − 3(n+1), compared with χ² on k − 1 degrees of freedom (Kruskal & Wallis, 1952). Effect size ε² = H/(n − 1): ≥ .01 small, ≥ .06 medium, ≥ .14 large (Tomczak & Tomczak, 2014). A slice is tested only when every group has at least 5 sales; smaller groups are described, not tested.
The data
Run on every measure in sections 3–5; each result is in 8.3.
8.2.8 Mann–Whitney U test
In simple terms
The same check when there are only two groups: view against no view.
Statistically
Two-sided U test (Mann & Whitney, 1947). Effect size = rank-biserial correlation |1 − 2U/(n₁n₂)|: ≥ .10 small, ≥ .30 medium, ≥ .50 large (Kerby, 2014; Cohen, 1988).
The data
Run on every measure in section 6; results in 8.3.
8.2.9 Chi-square test
In simple terms
Checks whether a yes/no share (price cut, seller payment, view) differs between groups more than chance would.
Statistically
Pearson χ² on the 2 × k table of counts, no continuity correction (Pearson, 1900). Effect size Cramér's V = √(χ²/n): ≥ .10 small, ≥ .30 medium, ≥ .50 large (Cramér, 1946).
The data
Run on the three shares in every slice; results in 8.3.
8.2.10 Real difference (significance)
In simple terms
“Real difference” means a gap this large would be very unlikely if the groups were really alike. Because many measures are checked in each slice, the bar is set higher than usual.
Statistically
Significant when p < 0.05 ÷ m, where m is the number of measures tested in that slice (Bonferroni; Dunn, 1961). The slicing variable itself differs by design and is not tested.
The data
8.2.11 Size of a difference
In simple terms
A difference can be real but small. The size word (small, medium, large) says how much the groups pull apart.
Statistically
ε² for Kruskal–Wallis, rank-biserial r for Mann–Whitney, Cramér's V for chi-square, with the thresholds above; below the small threshold the size is “negligible”.
The data
0 real differences across the four slices; sizes are listed in 8.3.
8.2.12 Rounding in the text
In simple terms
Headings and sentences round figures so they read easily; the tables at the end of each section give them in full.
Statistically
Prices in headings round to the nearest $1K; price per SF and days on market to the nearest whole number; living area to the nearest 10 SF; shares and percentage gaps to whole percents.
The data
Days on market is always shown in days.
8.3 Test results
Every test behind every gold box. Statistic, degrees of freedom (df), p-value, the threshold it must beat, and the size of the difference.
8.3.1 Quartiles by net sale price
Too few sales in a group to test.
8.3.2 Quartiles by living area
Too few sales in a group to test.
8.3.3 Quartiles by year built
Too few sales in a group to test.
8.3.4 View and no view
Too few sales in a group to test.
8.4 Data notes
Left out of the analysis: 1 new-construction sales (basic statistics only, section 7); nothing else. Statistics: Python, NumPy 2.5.3, SciPy 1.18.1.
8.5 References
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Erlbaum.
Cramér, H. (1946). Mathematical Methods of Statistics. Princeton University Press.
Dunn, O. J. (1961). Multiple comparisons among means. JASA, 56(293), 52–64.
Kerby, D. S. (2014). The simple difference formula: an approach to teaching nonparametric correlation. Comprehensive Psychology, 3, 11.IT.3.1.
Kruskal, W. H., & Wallis, W. A. (1952). Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. JASA, 47(260), 583–621.
Mann, H. B., & Whitney, D. R. (1947). On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 18(1), 50–60.
Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations… Philosophical Magazine, 50(302), 157–175.
Tomczak, M., & Tomczak, E. (2014). The need to report effect size estimates revisited. Trends in Sport Sciences, 21(1), 19–25.