MARKET STUDY All analysis covers resale homes only. New construction appears once, in its own section. Click any dot on the map for that sale.
Resale sales, 365 days
59
single-family resale homes
Median net sale price
$960,000
average $1,006,424
Median net price per SF
$330
average $344
Median days on market
28 days
average 49 days
1. SummaryResale homes · 59 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
This study looks at the 59 resale homes sold in Great Hills Sec 10 in the 365 days to October 25, 2026. A full year is used because only 34 resale homes sold in the last 180 days. New construction is left out and shown on its own in section 7. The homes are compared four ways: by price, by living area, by year built and with or without a view. The first three are split into four equal groups (quartiles), each named by its range.
Each comparison has its own section (3–6) with everything about it in one place: the key differences, a table of every measure at a glance, the charts and the numbers.
2. Where the resale homes sold59 resale homes · colored by price range
Each dot is one resale home, colored by its price range. Use the buttons to show one price range at a time. Click a dot for that sale: address, close date, original and last list price, net sale price, living area, net sale per SF and days on market. Scroll or pinch to zoom.
3. Quartiles by net sale priceResale homes · 59 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
Sales ranked by net sale price and cut into four equal groups. This is the usual way to read a market by price.
Bottom line
Homes over $1.14M are about 840 SF (34%) larger than homes under $809K.
Homes over $1.14M sell for about $124 per SF (43%) more than homes under $809K.
3.1 Key differences
The top group against the bottom group. Only real differences are listed. Section 8 explains each measure.
Under $809K$809K–$960K$980K–$1.14MOver $1.14M
Higher-priced homes Over $1.14M
Are much larger.
Sell for more per square foot.
Lower-priced homes Under $809K
Are much smaller.
Sell for less per square foot.
3.2 At a glance
Shaded rows are real differences; the darkest cell is the highest. Gray rows show no clear difference. Prices are averages; days on market and year built are medians.
Under $809K
$809K–$960K
$980K–$1.14M
Over $1.14M
Real difference?
Net price per SF
$289 per SFLowest
$326 per SF
$346 per SF
$413 per SFHighest
✓ large
Living area
2,512 SFSmallest
2,802 SF
3,124 SF
3,357 SFLargest
✓ large
Year built
1984
1992
1989
1988
unclear
Days on market
17 days
11 days
32 days
50 days
unclear
Discount from original list
6.9%
5.3%
6.8%
7.1%
unclear
Price cut before sale
20%
33%
29%
60%
unclear
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
53%
67%
57%
40%
unclear
Has a view
47%
93%
71%
93%
unclear
How to read this section. Each heading gives the finding. The gold box says whether the gap is real (✓, with its size) or could be chance (–). The section ends with its numbers; the tests are in section 8.3.
3.3 Homes over $1.14M sell for about $124 per SF (43%) more than homes under $809K
The average is $413 per SF for homes over $1.14M and $289 per SF for homes under $809K. It rises step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.2.
✓ Real difference · large
3.4 Homes over $1.14M are about 840 SF (34%) larger than homes under $809K
The average is 3,357 SF for homes over $1.14M and 2,512 SF for homes under $809K. It rises step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.3.
✓ Real difference · large
3.5 Year built: no clear difference
The median is 1988 for homes over $1.14M and 1984 for homes under $809K. It does not move in a straight line; homes $809K–$960K are highest. Defined in 8.1.4.
– No clear difference · could be chance
3.6 Days on market: no clear difference
The median is 50 days for homes over $1.14M and 17 days for homes under $809K. It does not move in a straight line; homes over $1.14M are highest. Defined in 8.1.5.
– No clear difference · could be chance
3.7 Discount from original list: no clear difference
The average is 7.1% for homes over $1.14M and 6.9% for homes under $809K. It does not move in a straight line; homes over $1.14M are highest. Defined in 8.1.6.
– No clear difference · could be chance
3.8 How often: price cut before sale, seller paid closing costs or repairs, has a view
Each bar is the share of homes in the group, in percent.
60% of homes over $1.14M had a price cut before sale, against 20% of homes under $809K. Defined in 8.1.7.
40% of homes over $1.14M had the seller pay closing costs or repairs, against 53% of homes under $809K. Defined in 8.1.8.
93% of homes over $1.14M have a view, against 47% of homes under $809K. Defined in 8.1.9.
Price cut before sale: – No clear difference · could be chance
Seller paid closing costs or repairs: – No clear difference · could be chance
Has a view: – No clear difference · could be chance
3.9 The numbers: price and size
Under $809K15 sales
$809K–$960K15 sales
$980K–$1.14M14 sales
Over $1.14M15 sales
All59 sales
Real difference?
Net sale price average
$718,767
$897,084
$1,058,729
$1,354,602
$1,006,424
by design
Net price per SF average
$289
$326
$346
$413
$344
✓ large
Living area average
2,512
2,802
3,124
3,357
2,946
✓ large
Year built median
1984
1992
1989
1988
1990
unclear
3.10 The numbers: selling
Under $809K15 sales
$809K–$960K15 sales
$980K–$1.14M14 sales
Over $1.14M15 sales
All59 sales
Real difference?
Days on market median
17
11
32
50
28
unclear
Discount from original list average
6.9%
5.3%
6.8%
7.1%
6.5%
unclear
Price cut before sale
20%
33%
29%
60%
36%
unclear
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
53%
67%
57%
40%
54%
unclear
Has a view
47%
93%
71%
93%
76%
unclear
Prices, price per SF, living area and discount are averages; days on market and year built are medians. The test behind each verdict is in 8.3.1.
4. Quartiles by living areaResale homes · 59 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
Sales ranked by living area and cut into four equal groups, from the smallest homes to the largest.
Bottom line
Homes over 3,247 SF sell for about $393K (48%) more than homes under 2,568 SF.
4.1 Key differences
The top group against the bottom group. Only real differences are listed. Section 8 explains each measure.
Under 2,568 SF2,568–2,812 SF2,891–3,247 SFOver 3,247 SF
Larger homes Over 3,247 SF
Sell for much more.
Smaller homes Under 2,568 SF
Sell for much less.
4.2 At a glance
Shaded rows are real differences; the darkest cell is the highest. Gray rows show no clear difference. Prices are averages; days on market and year built are medians.
Under 2,568 SF
2,568–2,812 SF
2,891–3,247 SF
Over 3,247 SF
Real difference?
Net sale price
$825KLowest
$954K
$1.03M
$1.22MHighest
✓ large
Net price per SF
$358 per SF
$349 per SF
$339 per SF
$329 per SF
unclear
Year built
1984
1984
1991
1991
unclear
Days on market
7 days
22 days
43 days
57 days
unclear
Discount from original list
3.1%
6.0%
9.4%
7.8%
unclear
Price cut before sale
20%
33%
50%
40%
unclear
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
60%
40%
57%
60%
unclear
Has a view
73%
60%
79%
93%
unclear
4.3 Homes over 3,247 SF sell for about $393K (48%) more than homes under 2,568 SF
The average is $1.22M for homes over 3,247 SF and $825K for homes under 2,568 SF. It rises step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.1.
✓ Real difference · large
4.4 Net price per SF: no clear difference
The average is $329 per SF for homes over 3,247 SF and $358 per SF for homes under 2,568 SF. It falls step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.2.
– No clear difference · could be chance
4.5 Year built: no clear difference
The median is 1991 for homes over 3,247 SF and 1984 for homes under 2,568 SF. It rises step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.4.
– No clear difference · could be chance
4.6 Days on market: no clear difference
The median is 57 days for homes over 3,247 SF and 7 days for homes under 2,568 SF. It rises step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.5.
– No clear difference · could be chance
4.7 Discount from original list: no clear difference
The average is 7.8% for homes over 3,247 SF and 3.1% for homes under 2,568 SF. It does not move in a straight line; homes 2,891–3,247 SF are highest. Defined in 8.1.6.
– No clear difference · could be chance
4.8 How often: price cut before sale, seller paid closing costs or repairs, has a view
Each bar is the share of homes in the group, in percent.
40% of homes over 3,247 SF had a price cut before sale, against 20% of homes under 2,568 SF. Defined in 8.1.7.
60% of homes over 3,247 SF had the seller pay closing costs or repairs, against 60% of homes under 2,568 SF. Defined in 8.1.8.
93% of homes over 3,247 SF have a view, against 73% of homes under 2,568 SF. Defined in 8.1.9.
Price cut before sale: – No clear difference · could be chance
Seller paid closing costs or repairs: – No clear difference · could be chance
Has a view: – No clear difference · could be chance
4.9 The numbers: price and size
Under 2,568 SF15 sales
2,568–2,812 SF15 sales
2,891–3,247 SF14 sales
Over 3,247 SF15 sales
All59 sales
Real difference?
Net sale price average
$825,267
$953,609
$1,030,614
$1,217,818
$1,006,424
✓ large
Net price per SF average
$358
$349
$339
$329
$344
unclear
Living area average
2,303
2,728
3,044
3,714
2,946
by design
Year built median
1984
1984
1991
1991
1990
unclear
4.10 The numbers: selling
Under 2,568 SF15 sales
2,568–2,812 SF15 sales
2,891–3,247 SF14 sales
Over 3,247 SF15 sales
All59 sales
Real difference?
Days on market median
7
22
43
57
28
unclear
Discount from original list average
3.1%
6.0%
9.4%
7.8%
6.5%
unclear
Price cut before sale
20%
33%
50%
40%
36%
unclear
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
60%
40%
57%
60%
54%
unclear
Has a view
73%
60%
79%
93%
76%
unclear
Prices, price per SF, living area and discount are averages; days on market and year built are medians. The test behind each verdict is in 8.3.2.
5. Quartiles by year builtResale homes · 59 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
Sales ranked by year built and cut into four groups, from the oldest to the newest. Homes built in the same year always stay in the same group, so group sizes can differ a little.
Bottom line: no measure differs enough between the groups to rule out chance.
5.1 Key differences
The top group against the bottom group: no measure differs enough to rule out chance.
5.2 At a glance
Shaded rows are real differences; the darkest cell is the highest. Gray rows show no clear difference. Prices are averages; days on market and year built are medians.
Before 1983
1983–1988
1990–1992
After 1992
Real difference?
Net sale price
$1.09M
$980K
$951K
$1.01M
unclear
Net price per SF
$401 per SF
$344 per SF
$308 per SF
$327 per SF
unclear
Living area
2,730 SF
2,809 SF
3,132 SF
3,097 SF
unclear
Days on market
15 days
16 days
49 days
36 days
unclear
Discount from original list
4.8%
5.0%
8.2%
8.0%
unclear
Price cut before sale
38%
25%
46%
35%
unclear
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
31%
38%
77%
71%
unclear
Has a view
54%
81%
92%
76%
unclear
5.3 Net sale price: no clear difference
The average is $1.01M for homes built after 1992 and $1.09M for homes built before 1983. It does not move in a straight line; homes built before 1983 are highest. Defined in 8.1.1.
– No clear difference · could be chance
5.4 Net price per SF: no clear difference
The average is $327 per SF for homes built after 1992 and $401 per SF for homes built before 1983. It does not move in a straight line; homes built before 1983 are highest. Defined in 8.1.2.
– No clear difference · could be chance
5.5 Living area: no clear difference
The average is 3,097 SF for homes built after 1992 and 2,730 SF for homes built before 1983. It does not move in a straight line; homes built 1990–1992 are highest. Defined in 8.1.3.
– No clear difference · could be chance
5.6 Days on market: no clear difference
The median is 36 days for homes built after 1992 and 15 days for homes built before 1983. It does not move in a straight line; homes built 1990–1992 are highest. Defined in 8.1.5.
– No clear difference · could be chance
5.7 Discount from original list: no clear difference
The average is 8.0% for homes built after 1992 and 4.8% for homes built before 1983. It does not move in a straight line; homes built 1990–1992 are highest. Defined in 8.1.6.
– No clear difference · could be chance
5.8 How often: price cut before sale, seller paid closing costs or repairs, has a view
Each bar is the share of homes in the group, in percent.
35% of homes built after 1992 had a price cut before sale, against 38% of homes built before 1983. Defined in 8.1.7.
71% of homes built after 1992 had the seller pay closing costs or repairs, against 31% of homes built before 1983. Defined in 8.1.8.
76% of homes built after 1992 have a view, against 54% of homes built before 1983. Defined in 8.1.9.
Price cut before sale: – No clear difference · could be chance
Seller paid closing costs or repairs: – No clear difference · could be chance
Has a view: – No clear difference · could be chance
5.9 The numbers: price and size
Before 198313 sales
1983–198816 sales
1990–199213 sales
After 199217 sales
All59 sales
Real difference?
Net sale price average
$1,093,160
$980,055
$950,672
$1,007,549
$1,006,424
unclear
Net price per SF average
$401
$344
$308
$327
$344
unclear
Living area average
2,730
2,809
3,132
3,097
2,946
unclear
Year built median
1978
1984
1991
1994
1990
by design
5.10 The numbers: selling
Before 198313 sales
1983–198816 sales
1990–199213 sales
After 199217 sales
All59 sales
Real difference?
Days on market median
15
16
49
36
28
unclear
Discount from original list average
4.8%
5.0%
8.2%
8.0%
6.5%
unclear
Price cut before sale
38%
25%
46%
35%
36%
unclear
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
31%
38%
77%
71%
54%
unclear
Has a view
54%
81%
92%
76%
76%
unclear
Prices, price per SF, living area and discount are averages; days on market and year built are medians. The test behind each verdict is in 8.3.3.
6. View and no viewResale homes · 59 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
Sales where the MLS lists a view (greenbelt or park, trees, golf course, hill country, water and similar) against those listing none or only the neighborhood. 2 sales whose MLS view entry is only “See Remarks” are left out.
Bottom line: no measure differs enough between the groups to rule out chance.
6.1 Key differences
The top group against the bottom group: no measure differs enough to rule out chance.
6.2 At a glance
Shaded rows are real differences; the darkest cell is the highest. Gray rows show no clear difference. Prices are averages; days on market and year built are medians.
View
No view
Real difference?
Net sale price
$1.05M
$874K
unclear
Net price per SF
$353 per SF
$315 per SF
unclear
Living area
3,015 SF
2,770 SF
unclear
Year built
1990
1986
unclear
Days on market
35 days
8 days
unclear
Discount from original list
7.0%
5.1%
unclear
Price cut before sale
40%
25%
unclear
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
58%
50%
unclear
6.3 Net sale price: no clear difference
The average is $1.05M for homes with a view and $874K for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.1.
– No clear difference · could be chance
6.4 Net price per SF: no clear difference
The average is $353 per SF for homes with a view and $315 per SF for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.2.
– No clear difference · could be chance
6.5 Living area: no clear difference
The average is 3,015 SF for homes with a view and 2,770 SF for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.3.
– No clear difference · could be chance
6.6 Year built: no clear difference
The median is 1990 for homes with a view and 1986 for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.4.
– No clear difference · could be chance
6.7 Days on market: no clear difference
The median is 35 days for homes with a view and 8 days for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.5.
– No clear difference · could be chance
6.8 Discount from original list: no clear difference
The average is 7.0% for homes with a view and 5.1% for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.6.
– No clear difference · could be chance
6.9 How often: price cut before sale, seller paid closing costs or repairs
Each bar is the share of homes in the group, in percent.
40% of homes with a view had a price cut before sale, against 25% of homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.7.
58% of homes with a view had the seller pay closing costs or repairs, against 50% of homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.8.
Price cut before sale: – No clear difference · could be chance
Seller paid closing costs or repairs: – No clear difference · could be chance
6.10 The numbers: price and size
View45 sales
No view12 sales
All57 sales
Real difference?
Net sale price average
$1,052,506
$874,147
$1,014,956
unclear
Net price per SF average
$353
$315
$345
unclear
Living area average
3,015
2,770
2,963
unclear
Year built median
1990
1986
1990
unclear
6.11 The numbers: selling
View45 sales
No view12 sales
All57 sales
Real difference?
Days on market median
35
8
29
unclear
Discount from original list average
7.0%
5.1%
6.6%
unclear
Price cut before sale
40%
25%
37%
unclear
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
58%
50%
56%
unclear
Prices, price per SF, living area and discount are averages; days on market and year built are medians. The test behind each verdict is in 8.3.4.
7. New constructionBasic statistics · 0 sales · October 26, 2025 – October 25, 2026
Homes sold new by the builder in the same 365 days. They are left out of every other section and shown here as basic figures only: 0 sales, no groups, no tests.
Note: these are only the new-construction sales reported in ABOR MLS. Builders often sell homes without listing them in the MLS, so these figures do not necessarily represent all new-construction sales in Great Hills Sec 10.
No new-construction sales were reported in ABOR MLS in this window.
Same definitions as the rest of the study (section 8). New construction = NewConstructionYN true, or PropertyCondition “New Construction” or “Under Construction”.
8. AppendixMeasures, methods and tests
Each measure and method three ways: in plain words, as statistics, and with the data from this study.
8.1 Measures
8.1.1 Net sale price
In simple terms
What the seller actually kept: the closing price, less money the seller gave back to the buyer for closing costs or repairs. It is the truest price for comparing homes.
Statistically
Net = ClosePrice − ACTRIS_BuyersClsgCostPdbySell − ACTRIS_RepairsAmount (a blank counts as $0). Summarized by the arithmetic mean in the slices.
The data
59 resale sales. Average $1,006,424; median $960,000; standard deviation $263,558; middle half (25th–75th percentile) $801,944–$1,145,673; lowest $510,000, highest $1,850,000. 32 sales had a seller payment; their median payment was $7,680.
8.1.2 Net price per SF
In simple terms
Net sale price divided by the heated and cooled square feet. It puts homes of different sizes on the same footing: did buyers pay more for each square foot, not just for more square feet?
Statistically
psf = Net ÷ LivingArea, per sale; summarized by the mean of the per-sale ratios.
The data
59 resale sales. Average $344; median $330; standard deviation $75; middle half (25th–75th percentile) $309–$377; lowest $196, highest $602.
8.1.3 Living area
In simple terms
The heated and cooled space, as listed in the MLS. Garages and porches are not counted.
Statistically
RESO LivingArea, in square feet. Sales under 400 SF are treated as entry errors and left out.
The data
59 resale sales. Average 2,946; median 2,812; standard deviation 549; middle half (25th–75th percentile) 2,512–3,248; lowest 2,139, highest 4,190.
8.1.4 Year built
In simple terms
The year the home was finished, as listed in the MLS. It shows whether a group leans to older or newer phases of the community.
Statistically
RESO YearBuilt; summarized by the median, with the 25th–75th percentile (middle half) on the charts.
The data
59 resale sales. Average 1988; median 1990; standard deviation 8; middle half (25th–75th percentile) 1983–1993; lowest 1972, highest 2007.
8.1.5 Days on market
In simple terms
How many days the home was on the market before the buyer's offer was accepted, counting any earlier listing periods (relists). This is the days on market agents and clients quote.
Statistically
CDOM = max(CumulativeDaysOnMarket, DaysOnMarket, PurchaseContractDate − ListingContractDate). The MLS counter can freeze at a price change, so the contract-date gap is a floor. Summarized by the median, because a few homes that sat for months pull an average up.
The data
59 resale sales. Average 49; median 28; standard deviation 58; middle half (25th–75th percentile) 6–78; lowest 0, highest 315. 2 sales went under contract on their listing date (0 days).
8.1.6 Discount from original list
In simple terms
How far below the first asking price the home sold, after seller payments. It measures how much negotiating room sellers gave up. A negative figure means the home sold above its first asking price.
Statistically
Discount % = (OriginalListPrice − Net) ÷ OriginalListPrice × 100, per sale; summarized by the mean.
The data
59 resale sales. Average 6.5%; median 4.9%; standard deviation 7.4%; middle half (25th–75th percentile) 1.0%–11.0%; lowest −6.7%, highest 34.4%. 7 sales closed above their first asking price.
8.1.7 Price cut before sale
In simple terms
The asking price was lowered at least once before the home went under contract.
Statistically
Indicator: ListPrice at close < OriginalListPrice. Reported as the share of sales (%).
The data
21 of 59 resale sales (35.6%).
8.1.8 Seller paid closing costs or repairs
In simple terms
The seller paid some of the buyer's closing costs or repairs.
Statistically
Indicator: ACTRIS_BuyersClsgCostPdbySell + ACTRIS_RepairsAmount > 0. Reported as the share of sales (%).
The data
32 of 59 resale sales (54.2%).
8.1.9 Has a view
In simple terms
The MLS says the home looks over something: a greenbelt or park, trees, golf course, hill country, water and similar.
Statistically
View = the View field holds any entry other than “None”, “Neighborhood” or “See Remarks”. No view = only “None” and/or “Neighborhood”. A record whose only entry is “See Remarks” cannot be classified and is left out of the view slice.
The data
45 sales with a view, 12 without, 2 unclassified. Most common View entries: Trees/Woods 25, Hill Country 16, Neighborhood 15, Park/Greenbelt 14, Golf Course 8, Panoramic 8, None 7, Pool 4.
8.2 Methods
8.2.1 Data source
In simple terms
Every figure comes from the Austin Board of REALTORS® MLS, read live by ALEX. No figure is estimated or typed in.
Statistically
Bridge Interactive RESO Web API (OData), ABOR dataset, every field returned. Filter: StandardStatus = Closed, PropertyType = Residential, City = Austin, SubdivisionName contains any of “great hills”, “sierra arbor estates” (case-insensitive). A record is kept when its subdivision name belongs to the Great Hills Sec 10 family, the same rule comparable sales use (it includes Sierra Arbor Estates, proven adjacent and priced alike).
The data
Pulled October 26, 2026: 59 closed Great Hills Sec 10 records over the prior year, in ZIP 78759. 23 subdivision spellings kept, the most common: Great Hills Sec 10 (12); Great Hills 8-A (6); Great Hills (5); Great Hills Sec 25 (5); Sierra Arbor Estates (4); Great Hills Ph 02 Sec 01 (3); Great Hills 23 (3); Great Hills Sec 09 (2); Great Hills 22 (2); Great Hills 04 Amd (2); Great Hills 03 (2); Great Hills 01 (2); and 11 more (11 records). Names found by the search but not part of Great Hills Sec 10, left out: Bluffs Great Hills (4); Great Hills A (2); Fairway At Great Hills (1); Great Hills II (1); Great Hills Xxiii (1); GREAT HILLS XX (1).
8.2.2 Study window
In simple terms
The most recent 365 days of closed sales: recent enough to describe today's market, long enough to give each group plenty of sales. The usual window is 180 days; it holds only 34 resale sales here (under 80), so the full year is used.
Statistically
CloseDate from October 26, 2025 to October 25, 2026 inclusive.
The data
59 single-family sales in the window: 59 resale, 0 new construction.
8.2.3 Resale and new construction
In simple terms
A resale home was previously owned. New construction is sold by the builder and behaves differently, so it is kept out of every analysis and reported once on its own.
Statistically
New construction = NewConstructionYN true, or PropertyCondition contains “New Construction” or “Under Construction”. Everything else is resale.
The data
59 resale; 0 new construction.
8.2.4 Sales left out
In simple terms
A few records cannot be used as entered and are left out before any analysis.
Statistically
Excluded: PropertySubType other than Single Family Residence; no OriginalListPrice; LivingArea under 400 SF; seller payments above 10% of ClosePrice (treated as entry errors).
The data
None in this window.
8.2.5 Quartiles and groups
In simple terms
Sales lined up from lowest to highest and cut into four groups of about equal size. Each group is named by its range, for example “Under $809K”.
Statistically
Sort by the slicing variable; cut k sits at round(nk/4), k = 1…3. A cut that would split tied values moves to the nearer edge of the tie. A group under 3 sales merges into its smaller neighbor. Range names use the next group's lowest value (“Under”) and the previous group's highest value (“Over”/“After”).
The data
Quartiles by net sale price: Under $809K: $510,000–$795,000 (15 sales); $809K–$960K: $808,888–$960,000 (15 sales); $980K–$1.14M: $980,000–$1,141,346 (14 sales); Over $1.14M: $1,150,000–$1,850,000 (15 sales) Quartiles by living area: Under 2,568 SF: 2,139–2,457 SF (15 sales); 2,568–2,812 SF: 2,568–2,812 SF (15 sales); 2,891–3,247 SF: 2,891–3,247 SF (14 sales); Over 3,247 SF: 3,248–4,190 SF (15 sales) Quartiles by year built: Before 1983: 1972–1981 (13 sales); 1983–1988: 1983–1988 (16 sales); 1990–1992: 1990–1992 (13 sales); After 1992: 1993–2007 (17 sales) View and no view: View: MLS lists a view (45 sales); No view: None or Neighborhood (12 sales)
8.2.6 Average and median
In simple terms
The average adds the values and divides by how many; one very expensive home can pull it up. The median is the middle value, with half above and half below.
Statistically
Mean x̄ = (1/n) Σ xᵢ; median = 50th percentile. Price, price per SF, living area and discount use the mean; days on market and year built use the median (skewed or whole-year values).
The data
Net sale price: average $1,006,424, median $960,000. Days on market: average 49, median 28: the average is pulled up by a few long listings.
8.2.7 Kruskal–Wallis test
In simple terms
Checks whether a measure really differs across the four groups of a slice. It uses each sale's rank, not its value, so a few extreme sales cannot drive the answer.
Statistically
H = [12/(n(n+1))] Σ Rⱼ²/nⱼ − 3(n+1), compared with χ² on k − 1 degrees of freedom (Kruskal & Wallis, 1952). Effect size ε² = H/(n − 1): ≥ .01 small, ≥ .06 medium, ≥ .14 large (Tomczak & Tomczak, 2014). A slice is tested only when every group has at least 5 sales; smaller groups are described, not tested.
The data
Run on every measure in sections 3–5; each result is in 8.3.
8.2.8 Mann–Whitney U test
In simple terms
The same check when there are only two groups: view against no view.
Statistically
Two-sided U test (Mann & Whitney, 1947). Effect size = rank-biserial correlation |1 − 2U/(n₁n₂)|: ≥ .10 small, ≥ .30 medium, ≥ .50 large (Kerby, 2014; Cohen, 1988).
The data
Run on every measure in section 6; results in 8.3.
8.2.9 Chi-square test
In simple terms
Checks whether a yes/no share (price cut, seller payment, view) differs between groups more than chance would.
Statistically
Pearson χ² on the 2 × k table of counts, no continuity correction (Pearson, 1900). Effect size Cramér's V = √(χ²/n): ≥ .10 small, ≥ .30 medium, ≥ .50 large (Cramér, 1946).
The data
Run on the three shares in every slice; results in 8.3.
8.2.10 Real difference (significance)
In simple terms
“Real difference” means a gap this large would be very unlikely if the groups were really alike. Because many measures are checked in each slice, the bar is set higher than usual.
Statistically
Significant when p < 0.05 ÷ m, where m is the number of measures tested in that slice (Bonferroni; Dunn, 1961). The slicing variable itself differs by design and is not tested.
The data
Quartiles by net sale price: m = 8, threshold p < 0.0063; Quartiles by living area: m = 8, threshold p < 0.0063; Quartiles by year built: m = 8, threshold p < 0.0063; View and no view: m = 8, threshold p < 0.0063
8.2.11 Size of a difference
In simple terms
A difference can be real but small. The size word (small, medium, large) says how much the groups pull apart.
Statistically
ε² for Kruskal–Wallis, rank-biserial r for Mann–Whitney, Cramér's V for chi-square, with the thresholds above; below the small threshold the size is “negligible”.
The data
3 real differences across the four slices; sizes are listed in 8.3.
8.2.12 Rounding in the text
In simple terms
Headings and sentences round figures so they read easily; the tables at the end of each section give them in full.
Statistically
Prices in headings round to the nearest $1K; price per SF and days on market to the nearest whole number; living area to the nearest 10 SF; shares and percentage gaps to whole percents.
The data
Days on market is always shown in days.
8.3 Test results
Every test behind every gold box. Statistic, degrees of freedom (df), p-value, the threshold it must beat, and the size of the difference.
8.3.1 Quartiles by net sale price
Measure
Test
Statistic
df
p-value
Threshold
Real difference?
Effect size
Size
Net price per SF
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 19.83
3
0.0002
p < 0.0063
Yes
ε² = 0.342
large
Living area
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 20.27
3
0.0001
p < 0.0063
Yes
ε² = 0.350
large
Year built
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 3.86
3
0.2766
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.067
medium
Days on market
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 3.60
3
0.3080
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.062
medium
Discount from original list
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 2.10
3
0.5528
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.036
small
Price cut before sale
Chi-square
χ² = 5.82
3
0.1205
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.314
medium
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
Chi-square
χ² = 2.21
3
0.5297
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.194
small
Has a view
Chi-square
χ² = 12.27
3
0.0065
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.456
medium
8.3.2 Quartiles by living area
Measure
Test
Statistic
df
p-value
Threshold
Real difference?
Effect size
Size
Net sale price
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 20.52
3
0.0001
p < 0.0063
Yes
ε² = 0.354
large
Net price per SF
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 1.15
3
0.7644
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.020
small
Year built
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 4.58
3
0.2054
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.079
medium
Days on market
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 5.37
3
0.1468
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.093
medium
Discount from original list
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 6.50
3
0.0897
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.112
medium
Price cut before sale
Chi-square
χ² = 3.02
3
0.3887
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.226
small
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
Chi-square
χ² = 1.67
3
0.6427
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.168
small
Has a view
Chi-square
χ² = 4.72
3
0.1935
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.283
small
8.3.3 Quartiles by year built
Measure
Test
Statistic
df
p-value
Threshold
Real difference?
Effect size
Size
Net sale price
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 2.04
3
0.5652
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.035
small
Net price per SF
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 7.85
3
0.0491
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.135
medium
Living area
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 6.34
3
0.0963
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.109
medium
Days on market
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 3.25
3
0.3541
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.056
small
Discount from original list
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 3.41
3
0.3333
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.059
small
Price cut before sale
Chi-square
χ² = 1.46
3
0.6908
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.157
small
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
Chi-square
χ² = 9.22
3
0.0265
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.395
medium
Has a view
Chi-square
χ² = 5.68
3
0.1283
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.310
medium
8.3.4 View and no view
Measure
Test
Statistic
df
p-value
Threshold
Real difference?
Effect size
Size
Net sale price
Mann–Whitney U
U = 374.50
—
0.0418
p < 0.0063
Unclear
rank-biserial r = 0.387
medium
Net price per SF
Mann–Whitney U
U = 341.00
—
0.1676
p < 0.0063
Unclear
rank-biserial r = 0.263
small
Living area
Mann–Whitney U
U = 329.50
—
0.2481
p < 0.0063
Unclear
rank-biserial r = 0.220
small
Year built
Mann–Whitney U
U = 323.50
—
0.2985
p < 0.0063
Unclear
rank-biserial r = 0.198
small
Days on market
Mann–Whitney U
U = 352.50
—
0.1082
p < 0.0063
Unclear
rank-biserial r = 0.306
medium
Discount from original list
Mann–Whitney U
U = 319.00
—
0.3424
p < 0.0063
Unclear
rank-biserial r = 0.181
small
Price cut before sale
Chi-square
χ² = 0.92
1
0.3385
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.127
small
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
Chi-square
χ² = 0.23
1
0.6295
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.064
negligible
8.4 Data notes
Left out of the analysis: 0 new-construction sales (basic statistics only, section 7); nothing else. Statistics: Python, NumPy 2.5.3, SciPy 1.18.1.
8.5 References
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Erlbaum.
Cramér, H. (1946). Mathematical Methods of Statistics. Princeton University Press.
Dunn, O. J. (1961). Multiple comparisons among means. JASA, 56(293), 52–64.
Kerby, D. S. (2014). The simple difference formula: an approach to teaching nonparametric correlation. Comprehensive Psychology, 3, 11.IT.3.1.
Kruskal, W. H., & Wallis, W. A. (1952). Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. JASA, 47(260), 583–621.
Mann, H. B., & Whitney, D. R. (1947). On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 18(1), 50–60.
Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations… Philosophical Magazine, 50(302), 157–175.
Tomczak, M., & Tomczak, E. (2014). The need to report effect size estimates revisited. Trends in Sport Sciences, 21(1), 19–25.