MARKET STUDY All analysis covers resale homes only. New construction appears once, in its own section. Click any dot on the map for that sale.
Resale sales, 365 days
48
single-family resale homes
Median net sale price
$495,400
average $527,172
Median net price per SF
$192
average $189
Median days on market
152 days
average 174 days
1. SummaryResale homes · 48 sales · November 7, 2025 – November 6, 2026
This study looks at the 48 resale homes sold in The Colony in the 365 days to November 6, 2026. A full year is used because only 30 resale homes sold in the last 180 days. New construction is left out and shown on its own in section 7. The homes are compared four ways: by price, by living area, by year built and with or without a view. The first three are split into four equal groups (quartiles), each named by its range.
Each comparison has its own section (3–6) with everything about it in one place: the key differences, a table of every measure at a glance, the charts and the numbers.
2. Where the resale homes sold48 resale homes · colored by price range
Each dot is one resale home, colored by its price range. Use the buttons to show one price range at a time. Click a dot for that sale: address, close date, original and last list price, net sale price, living area, net sale per SF and days on market. Scroll or pinch to zoom.
3. Quartiles by net sale priceResale homes · 48 sales · November 7, 2025 – November 6, 2026
Sales ranked by net sale price and cut into four equal groups. This is the usual way to read a market by price.
Bottom line
Homes over $660K are about 1,600 SF (79%) larger than homes under $338K.
83% of homes over $660K have a view, against 17% of homes under $338K.
Homes over $660K sell for about $63 per SF (40%) more than homes under $338K.
3.1 Key differences
The top group against the bottom group. Only real differences are listed. Section 8 explains each measure.
Under $338K$338K–$495K$496K–$660KOver $660K
Higher-priced homes Over $660K
Are much larger.
Are more likely to have a view.
Sell for more per square foot.
Lower-priced homes Under $338K
Are much smaller.
Are less likely to have a view.
Sell for less per square foot.
3.2 At a glance
Shaded rows are real differences; the darkest cell is the highest. Gray rows show no clear difference. Prices are averages; days on market and year built are medians.
Under $338K
$338K–$495K
$496K–$660K
Over $660K
Real difference?
Net price per SF
$157 per SFLowest
$182 per SF
$197 per SF
$220 per SFHighest
✓ large
Living area
2,019 SFSmallest
2,336 SF
2,985 SF
3,618 SFLargest
✓ large
Year built
2021
2021
2020
2011
unclear
Days on market
180 days
210 days
144 days
46 days
unclear
Discount from original list
12.3%
11.1%
7.1%
6.2%
unclear
Price cut before sale
83%
92%
67%
33%
unclear
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
50%
42%
50%
42%
unclear
Has a view
17%Fewest
33%
92%Most
83%
✓ large
How to read this section. Each heading gives the finding. The gold box says whether the gap is real (✓, with its size) or could be chance (–). The section ends with its numbers; the tests are in section 8.3.
3.3 Homes over $660K sell for about $63 per SF (40%) more than homes under $338K
The average is $220 per SF for homes over $660K and $157 per SF for homes under $338K. It rises step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.2.
✓ Real difference · large
3.4 Homes over $660K are about 1,600 SF (79%) larger than homes under $338K
The average is 3,618 SF for homes over $660K and 2,019 SF for homes under $338K. It rises step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.3.
✓ Real difference · large
3.5 Year built: no clear difference
The median is 2011 for homes over $660K and 2021 for homes under $338K. It falls step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.4.
– No clear difference · could be chance
3.6 Days on market: no clear difference
The median is 46 days for homes over $660K and 180 days for homes under $338K. It does not move in a straight line; homes $338K–$495K are highest. Defined in 8.1.5.
– No clear difference · could be chance
3.7 Discount from original list: no clear difference
The average is 6.2% for homes over $660K and 12.3% for homes under $338K. It falls step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.6.
– No clear difference · could be chance
3.8 How often: price cut before sale, seller paid closing costs or repairs, has a view
Each bar is the share of homes in the group, in percent.
33% of homes over $660K had a price cut before sale, against 83% of homes under $338K. Defined in 8.1.7.
42% of homes over $660K had the seller pay closing costs or repairs, against 50% of homes under $338K. Defined in 8.1.8.
83% of homes over $660K have a view, against 17% of homes under $338K. Defined in 8.1.9.
Price cut before sale: – No clear difference · could be chance
Seller paid closing costs or repairs: – No clear difference · could be chance
Has a view: ✓ Real difference · large
3.9 The numbers: price and size
Under $338K12 sales
$338K–$495K12 sales
$496K–$660K12 sales
Over $660K12 sales
All48 sales
Real difference?
Net sale price average
$303,952
$422,764
$584,483
$797,488
$527,172
by design
Net price per SF average
$157
$182
$197
$220
$189
✓ large
Living area average
2,019
2,336
2,985
3,618
2,739
✓ large
Year built median
2021
2021
2020
2011
2020
unclear
3.10 The numbers: selling
Under $338K12 sales
$338K–$495K12 sales
$496K–$660K12 sales
Over $660K12 sales
All48 sales
Real difference?
Days on market median
180
210
144
46
152
unclear
Discount from original list average
12.3%
11.1%
7.1%
6.2%
9.2%
unclear
Price cut before sale
83%
92%
67%
33%
69%
unclear
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
50%
42%
50%
42%
46%
unclear
Has a view
17%
33%
92%
83%
56%
✓ large
Prices, price per SF, living area and discount are averages; days on market and year built are medians. The test behind each verdict is in 8.3.1.
4. Quartiles by living areaResale homes · 48 sales · November 7, 2025 – November 6, 2026
Sales ranked by living area and cut into four equal groups, from the smallest homes to the largest.
Bottom line
Homes over 3,072 SF sell for about $441K (137%) more than homes under 2,142 SF.
92% of homes over 3,072 SF have a view, against 17% of homes under 2,142 SF.
4.1 Key differences
The top group against the bottom group. Only real differences are listed. Section 8 explains each measure.
Under 2,142 SF2,142–2,695 SF2,738–3,072 SFOver 3,072 SF
Larger homes Over 3,072 SF
Sell for much more.
Are more likely to have a view.
Smaller homes Under 2,142 SF
Sell for much less.
Are less likely to have a view.
4.2 At a glance
Shaded rows are real differences; the darkest cell is the highest. Gray rows show no clear difference. Prices are averages; days on market and year built are medians.
Under 2,142 SF
2,142–2,695 SF
2,738–3,072 SF
Over 3,072 SF
Real difference?
Net sale price
$321KLowest
$428K
$598K
$762KHighest
✓ large
Net price per SF
$177 per SF
$176 per SF
$202 per SF
$202 per SF
unclear
Year built
2021
2020
2018
2010
unclear
Days on market
180 days
210 days
146 days
30 days
unclear
Discount from original list
9.8%
9.3%
11.6%
5.9%
unclear
Price cut before sale
83%
75%
83%
33%
unclear
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
42%
50%
42%
50%
unclear
Has a view
17%Fewest
58%
58%
92%Most
✓ large
4.3 Homes over 3,072 SF sell for about $441K (137%) more than homes under 2,142 SF
The average is $762K for homes over 3,072 SF and $321K for homes under 2,142 SF. It rises step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.1.
✓ Real difference · large
4.4 Net price per SF: no clear difference
The average is $202 per SF for homes over 3,072 SF and $177 per SF for homes under 2,142 SF. It does not move in a straight line; homes over 3,072 SF are highest. Defined in 8.1.2.
– No clear difference · could be chance
4.5 Year built: no clear difference
The median is 2010 for homes over 3,072 SF and 2021 for homes under 2,142 SF. It falls step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.4.
– No clear difference · could be chance
4.6 Days on market: no clear difference
The median is 30 days for homes over 3,072 SF and 180 days for homes under 2,142 SF. It does not move in a straight line; homes 2,142–2,695 SF are highest. Defined in 8.1.5.
– No clear difference · could be chance
4.7 Discount from original list: no clear difference
The average is 5.9% for homes over 3,072 SF and 9.8% for homes under 2,142 SF. It does not move in a straight line; homes 2,738–3,072 SF are highest. Defined in 8.1.6.
– No clear difference · could be chance
4.8 How often: price cut before sale, seller paid closing costs or repairs, has a view
Each bar is the share of homes in the group, in percent.
33% of homes over 3,072 SF had a price cut before sale, against 83% of homes under 2,142 SF. Defined in 8.1.7.
50% of homes over 3,072 SF had the seller pay closing costs or repairs, against 42% of homes under 2,142 SF. Defined in 8.1.8.
92% of homes over 3,072 SF have a view, against 17% of homes under 2,142 SF. Defined in 8.1.9.
Price cut before sale: – No clear difference · could be chance
Seller paid closing costs or repairs: – No clear difference · could be chance
Has a view: ✓ Real difference · large
4.9 The numbers: price and size
Under 2,142 SF12 sales
2,142–2,695 SF12 sales
2,738–3,072 SF12 sales
Over 3,072 SF12 sales
All48 sales
Real difference?
Net sale price average
$321,292
$427,908
$597,650
$761,838
$527,172
✓ large
Net price per SF average
$177
$176
$202
$202
$189
unclear
Living area average
1,820
2,442
2,963
3,733
2,739
by design
Year built median
2021
2020
2018
2010
2020
unclear
4.10 The numbers: selling
Under 2,142 SF12 sales
2,142–2,695 SF12 sales
2,738–3,072 SF12 sales
Over 3,072 SF12 sales
All48 sales
Real difference?
Days on market median
180
210
146
30
152
unclear
Discount from original list average
9.8%
9.3%
11.6%
5.9%
9.2%
unclear
Price cut before sale
83%
75%
83%
33%
69%
unclear
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
42%
50%
42%
50%
46%
unclear
Has a view
17%
58%
58%
92%
56%
✓ large
Prices, price per SF, living area and discount are averages; days on market and year built are medians. The test behind each verdict is in 8.3.2.
5. Quartiles by year builtResale homes · 48 sales · November 7, 2025 – November 6, 2026
Sales ranked by year built and cut into four groups, from the oldest to the newest. Homes built in the same year always stay in the same group, so group sizes can differ a little.
Bottom line
29% of homes built after 2021 have a view, against 92% of homes built before 2012.
Homes built after 2021 sell for about $274K (37%) less than homes built before 2012.
Homes built after 2021 are about 900 SF (25%) smaller than homes built before 2012.
5.1 Key differences
The top group against the bottom group. Only real differences are listed. Section 8 explains each measure.
Before 20122012–20202021After 2021
Newer homes After 2021
Are less likely to have a view.
Sell for much less.
Are much smaller.
Older homes Before 2012
Are more likely to have a view.
Sell for much more.
Are much larger.
5.2 At a glance
Shaded rows are real differences; the darkest cell is the highest. Gray rows show no clear difference. Prices are averages; days on market and year built are medians.
Before 2012
2012–2020
2021
After 2021
Real difference?
Net sale price
$745KHighest
$493K
$372KLowest
$471K
✓ large
Net price per SF
$209 per SF
$188 per SF
$181 per SF
$177 per SF
unclear
Living area
3,529 SFLargest
2,596 SF
2,063 SFSmallest
2,631 SF
✓ large
Days on market
71 days
159 days
204 days
152 days
unclear
Discount from original list
8.4%
10.4%
8.9%
8.8%
unclear
Price cut before sale
58%
54%
100%
71%
unclear
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
33%
46%
44%
57%
unclear
Has a view
92%Most
69%
33%
29%Fewest
✓ large
5.3 Homes built after 2021 sell for about $274K (37%) less than homes built before 2012
The average is $471K for homes built after 2021 and $745K for homes built before 2012. It does not move in a straight line; homes built before 2012 are highest. Defined in 8.1.1.
✓ Real difference · large
5.4 Net price per SF: no clear difference
The average is $177 per SF for homes built after 2021 and $209 per SF for homes built before 2012. It falls step by step from the lowest range to the highest. Defined in 8.1.2.
– No clear difference · could be chance
5.5 Homes built after 2021 are about 900 SF (25%) smaller than homes built before 2012
The average is 2,631 SF for homes built after 2021 and 3,529 SF for homes built before 2012. It does not move in a straight line; homes built before 2012 are highest. Defined in 8.1.3.
✓ Real difference · large
5.6 Days on market: no clear difference
The median is 152 days for homes built after 2021 and 71 days for homes built before 2012. It does not move in a straight line; homes built 2021 are highest. Defined in 8.1.5.
– No clear difference · could be chance
5.7 Discount from original list: no clear difference
The average is 8.8% for homes built after 2021 and 8.4% for homes built before 2012. It does not move in a straight line; homes built 2012–2020 are highest. Defined in 8.1.6.
– No clear difference · could be chance
5.8 How often: price cut before sale, seller paid closing costs or repairs, has a view
Each bar is the share of homes in the group, in percent.
71% of homes built after 2021 had a price cut before sale, against 58% of homes built before 2012. Defined in 8.1.7.
57% of homes built after 2021 had the seller pay closing costs or repairs, against 33% of homes built before 2012. Defined in 8.1.8.
29% of homes built after 2021 have a view, against 92% of homes built before 2012. Defined in 8.1.9.
Price cut before sale: – No clear difference · could be chance
Seller paid closing costs or repairs: – No clear difference · could be chance
Has a view: ✓ Real difference · large
5.9 The numbers: price and size
Before 201212 sales
2012–202013 sales
20219 sales
After 202114 sales
All48 sales
Real difference?
Net sale price average
$745,250
$493,315
$372,342
$471,220
$527,172
✓ large
Net price per SF average
$209
$188
$181
$177
$189
unclear
Living area average
3,529
2,596
2,063
2,631
2,739
✓ large
Year built median
2004
2019
2021
2023
2020
by design
5.10 The numbers: selling
Before 201212 sales
2012–202013 sales
20219 sales
After 202114 sales
All48 sales
Real difference?
Days on market median
71
159
204
152
152
unclear
Discount from original list average
8.4%
10.4%
8.9%
8.8%
9.2%
unclear
Price cut before sale
58%
54%
100%
71%
69%
unclear
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
33%
46%
44%
57%
46%
unclear
Has a view
92%
69%
33%
29%
56%
✓ large
Prices, price per SF, living area and discount are averages; days on market and year built are medians. The test behind each verdict is in 8.3.3.
6. View and no viewResale homes · 48 sales · November 7, 2025 – November 6, 2026
Sales where the MLS lists a view (greenbelt or park, trees, golf course, hill country, water and similar) against those listing none or only the neighborhood. 1 sales whose MLS view entry is only “See Remarks” are left out.
Bottom line
Homes with a view sell for about $241K (61%) more than homes without a view.
Homes with a view sell for about $37 per SF (22%) more than homes without a view.
Homes with a view are about 6 years older than homes without a view.
Homes with a view are about 700 SF (30%) larger than homes without a view.
6.1 Key differences
The top group against the bottom group. Only real differences are listed. Section 8 explains each measure.
ViewNo view
Homes with a view MLS lists a view
Sell for much more.
Sell for more per square foot.
Tend to be older.
Are much larger.
Homes without a view no view listed
Sell for much less.
Sell for less per square foot.
Tend to be newer.
Are much smaller.
6.2 At a glance
Shaded rows are real differences; the darkest cell is the highest. Gray rows show no clear difference. Prices are averages; days on market and year built are medians.
View
No view
Real difference?
Net sale price
$635KHighest
$394KLowest
✓ large
Net price per SF
$206 per SFHighest
$169 per SFLowest
✓ large
Living area
3,055 SFLargest
2,353 SFSmallest
✓ large
Year built
2016Oldest
2022Newest
✓ large
Days on market
136 days
194 days
unclear
Discount from original list
9.0%
9.1%
unclear
Price cut before sale
63%
75%
unclear
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
41%
55%
unclear
6.3 Homes with a view sell for about $241K (61%) more than homes without a view
The average is $635K for homes with a view and $394K for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.1.
✓ Real difference · large
6.4 Homes with a view sell for about $37 per SF (22%) more than homes without a view
The average is $206 per SF for homes with a view and $169 per SF for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.2.
✓ Real difference · large
6.5 Homes with a view are about 700 SF (30%) larger than homes without a view
The average is 3,055 SF for homes with a view and 2,353 SF for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.3.
✓ Real difference · large
6.6 Homes with a view are about 6 years older than homes without a view
The median is 2016 for homes with a view and 2022 for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.4.
✓ Real difference · large
6.7 Days on market: no clear difference
The median is 136 days for homes with a view and 194 days for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.5.
– No clear difference · could be chance
6.8 Discount from original list: no clear difference
The average is 9.0% for homes with a view and 9.1% for homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.6.
– No clear difference · could be chance
6.9 How often: price cut before sale, seller paid closing costs or repairs
Each bar is the share of homes in the group, in percent.
63% of homes with a view had a price cut before sale, against 75% of homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.7.
41% of homes with a view had the seller pay closing costs or repairs, against 55% of homes without a view. Defined in 8.1.8.
Price cut before sale: – No clear difference · could be chance
Seller paid closing costs or repairs: – No clear difference · could be chance
6.10 The numbers: price and size
View27 sales
No view20 sales
All47 sales
Real difference?
Net sale price average
$634,839
$393,730
$532,239
✓ large
Net price per SF average
$206
$169
$190
✓ large
Living area average
3,055
2,353
2,756
✓ large
Year built median
2016
2022
2020
✓ large
6.11 The numbers: selling
View27 sales
No view20 sales
All47 sales
Real difference?
Days on market median
136
194
152
unclear
Discount from original list average
9.0%
9.1%
9.0%
unclear
Price cut before sale
63%
75%
68%
unclear
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
41%
55%
47%
unclear
Prices, price per SF, living area and discount are averages; days on market and year built are medians. The test behind each verdict is in 8.3.4.
7. New constructionBasic statistics · 137 sales · November 7, 2025 – November 6, 2026
Homes sold new by the builder in the same 365 days. They are left out of every other section and shown here as basic figures only: 137 sales, no groups, no tests.
Note: these are only the new-construction sales reported in ABOR MLS. Builders often sell homes without listing them in the MLS, so these figures do not necessarily represent all new-construction sales in The Colony.
Measure
Average
Median
Sales
137
Net sale price
$439,927
$412,758
Net price per SF
$174
$172
Living area (SF)
2,530
2,484
Days on market
153
103
Discount from original list
13.8%
13.5%
Price cut before sale
82% of sales
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
64% of sales
Year built
2022–2026
Same definitions as the rest of the study (section 8). New construction = NewConstructionYN true, or PropertyCondition “New Construction” or “Under Construction”.
8. AppendixMeasures, methods and tests
Each measure and method three ways: in plain words, as statistics, and with the data from this study.
8.1 Measures
8.1.1 Net sale price
In simple terms
What the seller actually kept: the closing price, less money the seller gave back to the buyer for closing costs or repairs. It is the truest price for comparing homes.
Statistically
Net = ClosePrice − ACTRIS_BuyersClsgCostPdbySell − ACTRIS_RepairsAmount (a blank counts as $0). Summarized by the arithmetic mean in the slices.
The data
48 resale sales. Average $527,172; median $495,400; standard deviation $213,642; middle half (25th–75th percentile) $337,250–$661,250; lowest $259,400, highest $1,250,000. 22 sales had a seller payment; their median payment was $9,950.
8.1.2 Net price per SF
In simple terms
Net sale price divided by the heated and cooled square feet. It puts homes of different sizes on the same footing: did buyers pay more for each square foot, not just for more square feet?
Statistically
psf = Net ÷ LivingArea, per sale; summarized by the mean of the per-sale ratios.
The data
48 resale sales. Average $189; median $192; standard deviation $32; middle half (25th–75th percentile) $169–$216; lowest $106, highest $235.
8.1.3 Living area
In simple terms
The heated and cooled space, as listed in the MLS. Garages and porches are not counted.
Statistically
RESO LivingArea, in square feet. Sales under 400 SF are treated as entry errors and left out.
The data
48 resale sales. Average 2,739; median 2,716; standard deviation 809; middle half (25th–75th percentile) 2,140–3,074; lowest 1,447, highest 5,313.
8.1.4 Year built
In simple terms
The year the home was finished, as listed in the MLS. It shows whether a group leans to older or newer phases of the community.
Statistically
RESO YearBuilt; summarized by the median, with the 25th–75th percentile (middle half) on the charts.
The data
48 resale sales. Average 2017; median 2020; standard deviation 7; middle half (25th–75th percentile) 2012–2022; lowest 2000, highest 2026.
8.1.5 Days on market
In simple terms
How many days the home was on the market before the buyer's offer was accepted, counting any earlier listing periods (relists). This is the days on market agents and clients quote.
Statistically
CDOM = max(CumulativeDaysOnMarket, DaysOnMarket, PurchaseContractDate − ListingContractDate). The MLS counter can freeze at a price change, so the contract-date gap is a floor. Summarized by the median, because a few homes that sat for months pull an average up.
The data
48 resale sales. Average 174; median 152; standard deviation 154; middle half (25th–75th percentile) 47–240; lowest 0, highest 700. 2 sales went under contract on their listing date (0 days).
8.1.6 Discount from original list
In simple terms
How far below the first asking price the home sold, after seller payments. It measures how much negotiating room sellers gave up. A negative figure means the home sold above its first asking price.
Statistically
Discount % = (OriginalListPrice − Net) ÷ OriginalListPrice × 100, per sale; summarized by the mean.
The data
48 resale sales. Average 9.2%; median 7.9%; standard deviation 7.9%; middle half (25th–75th percentile) 3.3%–13.0%; lowest −3.4%, highest 30.6%. 1 sales closed above their first asking price.
8.1.7 Price cut before sale
In simple terms
The asking price was lowered at least once before the home went under contract.
Statistically
Indicator: ListPrice at close < OriginalListPrice. Reported as the share of sales (%).
The data
33 of 48 resale sales (68.8%).
8.1.8 Seller paid closing costs or repairs
In simple terms
The seller paid some of the buyer's closing costs or repairs.
Statistically
Indicator: ACTRIS_BuyersClsgCostPdbySell + ACTRIS_RepairsAmount > 0. Reported as the share of sales (%).
The data
22 of 48 resale sales (45.8%).
8.1.9 Has a view
In simple terms
The MLS says the home looks over something: a greenbelt or park, trees, golf course, hill country, water and similar.
Statistically
View = the View field holds any entry other than “None”, “Neighborhood” or “See Remarks”. No view = only “None” and/or “Neighborhood”. A record whose only entry is “See Remarks” cannot be classified and is left out of the view slice.
The data
27 sales with a view, 20 without, 1 unclassified. Most common View entries: Trees/Woods 21, Neighborhood 16, None 15, Park/Greenbelt 13, Panoramic 2, Rural 1, Hill Country 1, See Remarks 1.
8.2 Methods
8.2.1 Data source
In simple terms
Every figure comes from the Austin Board of REALTORS® MLS, read live by ALEX. No figure is estimated or typed in.
Statistically
ABOR MLS via secure APIs, read from ALEX's copy of the MLS (refreshed every 15 minutes; this pull as of 2026-11-07 12:45 UTC), every field. Filter: StandardStatus = Closed, PropertyType = Residential, City = Bastrop, SubdivisionName contains any of “the colony”, “colony”, “the colony coleton meadow”, “colony neches trails”, “the colony - coleton meadow” (case-insensitive). A record is kept when its subdivision name belongs to the The Colony family, the same rule comparable sales use (it includes Colony Mud 1B Sec 4, The Colony - Coleton Meadow, Colony Neches Trails, proven adjacent and priced alike).
The data
Pulled November 7, 2026: 186 closed The Colony records over the prior year, in ZIP 78602. 27 subdivision spellings kept, the most common: The Colony (136); The Colony - Coleton Meadow (13); The Colony Mud (5); Colony (3); The Colony - 50' (3); Colony Mud 1F Sec 2 (2); Colony Mud 1B (2); The Colony Mud 1A, Sec 1, (2); The Colony Mud 1D Sec 1 Ph (2); The Colony Mud 1B Sec 6 (1); The Colony Mud Id Sec 1 Ph B (1); Colony Mud 1A Ph A Sec 3 (1); and 15 more (15 records). Names found by the search but not part of The Colony, left out: The Colony (Bandera Pass) (3); The Colony - Bandera Pass (2); Del Webb Lost Pines at the Colony (2); Colony Riverside (2); Del Webb Lost Pines at The Colony (1).
8.2.2 Study window
In simple terms
The most recent 365 days of closed sales: recent enough to describe today's market, long enough to give each group plenty of sales. The usual window is 180 days; it holds only 30 resale sales here (under 80), so the full year is used.
Statistically
CloseDate from November 7, 2025 to November 6, 2026 inclusive.
The data
185 single-family sales in the window: 48 resale, 137 new construction.
8.2.3 Resale and new construction
In simple terms
A resale home was previously owned. New construction is sold by the builder and behaves differently, so it is kept out of every analysis and reported once on its own.
Statistically
New construction = NewConstructionYN true, or PropertyCondition contains “New Construction” or “Under Construction”. Everything else is resale.
The data
48 resale; 137 new construction.
8.2.4 Sales left out
In simple terms
A few records cannot be used as entered and are left out before any analysis.
Statistically
Excluded: PropertySubType other than Single Family Residence; no OriginalListPrice; LivingArea under 400 SF; seller payments above 10% of ClosePrice (treated as entry errors).
The data
1 sale(s) with concessions above 10% of price
8.2.5 Quartiles and groups
In simple terms
Sales lined up from lowest to highest and cut into four groups of about equal size. Each group is named by its range, for example “Under $338K”.
Statistically
Sort by the slicing variable; cut k sits at round(nk/4), k = 1…3. A cut that would split tied values moves to the nearer edge of the tie. A group under 3 sales merges into its smaller neighbor. Range names use the next group's lowest value (“Under”) and the previous group's highest value (“Over”/“After”).
The data
Quartiles by net sale price: Under $338K: $259,400–$335,000 (12 sales); $338K–$495K: $338,000–$495,000 (12 sales); $496K–$660K: $495,800–$660,000 (12 sales); Over $660K: $665,000–$1,250,000 (12 sales) Quartiles by living area: Under 2,142 SF: 1,447–2,134 SF (12 sales); 2,142–2,695 SF: 2,142–2,695 SF (12 sales); 2,738–3,072 SF: 2,738–3,072 SF (12 sales); Over 3,072 SF: 3,078–5,313 SF (12 sales) Quartiles by year built: Before 2012: 2000–2011 (12 sales); 2012–2020: 2012–2020 (13 sales); 2021: 2021–2021 (9 sales); After 2021: 2022–2026 (14 sales) View and no view: View: MLS lists a view (27 sales); No view: None or Neighborhood (20 sales)
8.2.6 Average and median
In simple terms
The average adds the values and divides by how many; one very expensive home can pull it up. The median is the middle value, with half above and half below.
Statistically
Mean x̄ = (1/n) Σ xᵢ; median = 50th percentile. Price, price per SF, living area and discount use the mean; days on market and year built use the median (skewed or whole-year values).
The data
Net sale price: average $527,172, median $495,400. Days on market: average 174, median 152: the average is pulled up by a few long listings.
8.2.7 Kruskal–Wallis test
In simple terms
Checks whether a measure really differs across the four groups of a slice. It uses each sale's rank, not its value, so a few extreme sales cannot drive the answer.
Statistically
H = [12/(n(n+1))] Σ Rⱼ²/nⱼ − 3(n+1), compared with χ² on k − 1 degrees of freedom (Kruskal & Wallis, 1952). Effect size ε² = H/(n − 1): ≥ .01 small, ≥ .06 medium, ≥ .14 large (Tomczak & Tomczak, 2014). A slice is tested only when every group has at least 5 sales; smaller groups are described, not tested.
The data
Run on every measure in sections 3–5; each result is in 8.3.
8.2.8 Mann–Whitney U test
In simple terms
The same check when there are only two groups: view against no view.
Statistically
Two-sided U test (Mann & Whitney, 1947). Effect size = rank-biserial correlation |1 − 2U/(n₁n₂)|: ≥ .10 small, ≥ .30 medium, ≥ .50 large (Kerby, 2014; Cohen, 1988).
The data
Run on every measure in section 6; results in 8.3.
8.2.9 Chi-square test
In simple terms
Checks whether a yes/no share (price cut, seller payment, view) differs between groups more than chance would.
Statistically
Pearson χ² on the 2 × k table of counts, no continuity correction (Pearson, 1900). Effect size Cramér's V = √(χ²/n): ≥ .10 small, ≥ .30 medium, ≥ .50 large (Cramér, 1946).
The data
Run on the three shares in every slice; results in 8.3.
8.2.10 Real difference (significance)
In simple terms
“Real difference” means a gap this large would be very unlikely if the groups were really alike. Because many measures are checked in each slice, the bar is set higher than usual.
Statistically
Significant when p < 0.05 ÷ m, where m is the number of measures tested in that slice (Bonferroni; Dunn, 1961). The slicing variable itself differs by design and is not tested.
The data
Quartiles by net sale price: m = 8, threshold p < 0.0063; Quartiles by living area: m = 8, threshold p < 0.0063; Quartiles by year built: m = 8, threshold p < 0.0063; View and no view: m = 8, threshold p < 0.0063
8.2.11 Size of a difference
In simple terms
A difference can be real but small. The size word (small, medium, large) says how much the groups pull apart.
Statistically
ε² for Kruskal–Wallis, rank-biserial r for Mann–Whitney, Cramér's V for chi-square, with the thresholds above; below the small threshold the size is “negligible”.
The data
12 real differences across the four slices; sizes are listed in 8.3.
8.2.12 Rounding in the text
In simple terms
Headings and sentences round figures so they read easily; the tables at the end of each section give them in full.
Statistically
Prices in headings round to the nearest $1K; price per SF and days on market to the nearest whole number; living area to the nearest 10 SF; shares and percentage gaps to whole percents.
The data
Days on market is always shown in days.
8.3 Test results
Every test behind every gold box. Statistic, degrees of freedom (df), p-value, the threshold it must beat, and the size of the difference.
8.3.1 Quartiles by net sale price
Measure
Test
Statistic
df
p-value
Threshold
Real difference?
Effect size
Size
Net price per SF
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 25.80
3
< 0.0001
p < 0.0063
Yes
ε² = 0.549
large
Living area
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 32.27
3
< 0.0001
p < 0.0063
Yes
ε² = 0.687
large
Year built
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 8.13
3
0.0434
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.173
large
Days on market
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 11.23
3
0.0106
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.239
large
Discount from original list
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 5.65
3
0.1297
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.120
medium
Price cut before sale
Chi-square
χ² = 11.15
3
0.0109
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.482
medium
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
Chi-square
χ² = 0.34
3
0.9532
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.084
negligible
Has a view
Chi-square
χ² = 19.89
3
0.0002
p < 0.0063
Yes
Cramér’s V = 0.644
large
8.3.2 Quartiles by living area
Measure
Test
Statistic
df
p-value
Threshold
Real difference?
Effect size
Size
Net sale price
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 33.85
3
< 0.0001
p < 0.0063
Yes
ε² = 0.720
large
Net price per SF
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 9.24
3
0.0263
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.197
large
Year built
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 7.57
3
0.0557
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.161
large
Days on market
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 6.60
3
0.0857
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.140
large
Discount from original list
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 5.64
3
0.1307
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.120
medium
Price cut before sale
Chi-square
χ² = 9.60
3
0.0223
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.447
medium
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
Chi-square
χ² = 0.34
3
0.9532
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.084
negligible
Has a view
Chi-square
χ² = 13.80
3
0.0032
p < 0.0063
Yes
Cramér’s V = 0.536
large
8.3.3 Quartiles by year built
Measure
Test
Statistic
df
p-value
Threshold
Real difference?
Effect size
Size
Net sale price
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 18.18
3
0.0004
p < 0.0063
Yes
ε² = 0.387
large
Net price per SF
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 8.06
3
0.0448
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.172
large
Living area
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 17.41
3
0.0006
p < 0.0063
Yes
ε² = 0.370
large
Days on market
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 3.78
3
0.2861
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.080
medium
Discount from original list
Kruskal–Wallis
H = 0.60
3
0.8959
p < 0.0063
Unclear
ε² = 0.013
small
Price cut before sale
Chi-square
χ² = 6.09
3
0.1074
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.356
medium
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
Chi-square
χ² = 1.48
3
0.6860
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.176
small
Has a view
Chi-square
χ² = 13.29
3
0.0041
p < 0.0063
Yes
Cramér’s V = 0.526
large
8.3.4 View and no view
Measure
Test
Statistic
df
p-value
Threshold
Real difference?
Effect size
Size
Net sale price
Mann–Whitney U
U = 462.50
—
< 0.0001
p < 0.0063
Yes
rank-biserial r = 0.713
large
Net price per SF
Mann–Whitney U
U = 453.00
—
< 0.0001
p < 0.0063
Yes
rank-biserial r = 0.678
large
Living area
Mann–Whitney U
U = 410.00
—
0.0027
p < 0.0063
Yes
rank-biserial r = 0.519
large
Year built
Mann–Whitney U
U = 114.50
—
0.0008
p < 0.0063
Yes
rank-biserial r = 0.576
large
Days on market
Mann–Whitney U
U = 200.50
—
0.1376
p < 0.0063
Unclear
rank-biserial r = 0.257
small
Discount from original list
Mann–Whitney U
U = 262.50
—
0.8803
p < 0.0063
Unclear
rank-biserial r = 0.028
negligible
Price cut before sale
Chi-square
χ² = 0.77
1
0.3814
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.128
small
Seller paid closing costs or repairs
Chi-square
χ² = 0.94
1
0.3327
p < 0.0063
Unclear
Cramér’s V = 0.141
small
8.4 Data notes
Left out of the analysis: 137 new-construction sales (basic statistics only, section 7); 1 sale(s) with concessions above 10% of price. Statistics: Python, NumPy 2.5.3, SciPy 1.18.1.
8.5 References
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Erlbaum.
Cramér, H. (1946). Mathematical Methods of Statistics. Princeton University Press.
Dunn, O. J. (1961). Multiple comparisons among means. JASA, 56(293), 52–64.
Kerby, D. S. (2014). The simple difference formula: an approach to teaching nonparametric correlation. Comprehensive Psychology, 3, 11.IT.3.1.
Kruskal, W. H., & Wallis, W. A. (1952). Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. JASA, 47(260), 583–621.
Mann, H. B., & Whitney, D. R. (1947). On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 18(1), 50–60.
Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations… Philosophical Magazine, 50(302), 157–175.
Tomczak, M., & Tomczak, E. (2014). The need to report effect size estimates revisited. Trends in Sport Sciences, 21(1), 19–25.